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題 名 | 1920年代臺灣文化協會成立背景因素之分析=An Analysis on the Background for Establishing the Taiwan Culture Association in the 1920's |
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作 者 | 黃頌顯; | 書刊名 | 明道日本語教育 |
卷 期 | 2 2008.07[民97.07] |
頁 次 | 頁237-272 |
分類號 | 733.2864 |
關鍵詞 | 日本大正民主主義; 臺灣文化協會; 武裝抗日; 民族自決主義; 臺灣政治社會運動; The Taisyo-democracy in Japan; Taiwan Culture Association; Armed resistance against Japan; National self-determination; Political and social movements in Taiwan; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1921 年 10 月 17 日,臺灣文化協會在蔣渭水的奔走下成立。蔣渭水當時認 為:「臺灣人所患的病,是智識的營養不足症,除非服下智識的營養品,是萬萬 不能癒的,文化運動是對這病唯一的原因療法,文化協會就是專門講究並施行 原因療法的機關」。此為臺灣文化協會成立的目的。 然而,臺灣文化協會究竟成立的背景因素為何,為何不是在 1910 年代,或 是其他的時間點。此疑問成為本文的問題意識。 本文先探討臺灣文化協會方面的相關文獻,並分別說明臺灣文化協會成立 背景因素是受到以下五項因素的制約。包括第一、武裝抗日與中國復興;第二 、日本大正民主主義的興起;第三、國際潮流與民族自決主義思想的衝擊;第 四、經濟因素制約的微觀分析;第五、臺灣政治社會運動受挫。 本文藉由對於此五項因素的分析,來解明當時臺灣文化協會成立的處境。 |
英文摘要 | With the great efforts of Mr. Chiang Wei-Shui, the Taiwan Culture Association was established on 17 October 1921. Chiang, at that time, held the opinion that “The Taiwanese people are suffering from the poor nutrition of knowledge. The illness can by no means be healed unless the people are prescribed with the nutrition of knowledge. Cultural movements are the only cause-focused therapy for the illness, and the Taiwan Culture Association is the organization which conducts professional study and applies the cause-focused therapy”. This explains the reason for establishing the Taiwan Culture Association. What, however, are the exact background factors for establishing the Taiwan Culture Association? Why was it not established in the 1910’s or other points in time? This is the key question to be probed in this paper. In this paper, we start with a discussion on the documents relating to the Taiwan Culture Association, and will further explain, respectively, on the following five factors which have influenced the establishment of the Taiwan Culture Association: (1) The armed resistance against Japan and the restoration in China; (2) The emergence of the Taisyo Democracy in Japan; (3) The international trend and the impact of the thoughts of national self-determination; (4) Micro analysis on the economic factor restrictions; and (5) the failure of the political and social movements of Taiwan. We hope that, through an analysis on the above five factors, we can provide a clear picture about the background for establishing the Taiwan Culture Association. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。