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題名 | 毒化災應變網絡關係之研究--以大甲幼獅工業區為例=The Study on the Social Network Analysis of Toxic Chemical Substance Disaster |
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作 者 | 漆家圓; 吳榮平; 吳念蓁; | 書刊名 | 防災科學 |
卷期 | 8 2023.12[民112.12] |
頁次 | 頁79-102 |
分類號 | 575.87 |
關鍵詞 | 毒化災; 工業火災; 社會網絡分析; Toxic chemical substance disasters; Industrial fires; TERIA; Social network analysis; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 工業區內的化工製程一旦發生事故,最嚴重可能觸發毒化災害風險。本研 究利用地震衝擊資訊平台,分析大甲斷層發生嚴重錯動後的衝擊影響,再以模 擬分析所得的重災區之一,臺中市政府消防局第五救災救護大隊轄區,假設區 內大甲幼獅工業區的○○化學公司因地震後發生意外事故,進行應變網絡分析。 結果顯示臺中市政府消防局、臺中市政府環保局及事故廠,呈現三核心網絡關 係。事故廠在整場事故應變的過程中,居資訊的中心,也是初期應變的關鍵角 色。其次,在毒化災應變過程中,提供專業諮詢的中區環境事故資訊小組,卻 是需經由臺中市政府環保局的聯繫,才能與現場應變的主力-臺中市政府消防 局搭上線,存在資訊溝通落差的問題。消防機關在面對工業火災事故中潛伏的 毒化災風險,是否具備應有的技能與智能,本研究也一併提出建議。 |
英文摘要 | Once an accident occurs due to the chemicals used in factories, in the worst case, there is a risk of triggering a toxic chemical substance disaster. This study uses TERIA to set up the impact analysis after the serious dislocation of the Dajia Fault, and analyzes the strain network based on an assumption which a chemical factory has an accident after an earthquake incurs. The study found that the department of fire, the department of environmental protection and the factory where the accident occurred showed a three-core network relationship throughout the emergency response exercise. The factory where the accident occurred occupies a very important position in the entire accident response process. It is the center of information and the main force in the initial response. Secondly, Eric, which plays an important professional consulting role in the response to toxic chemical substance disasters, needs to be contacted by the department of environmental protection before he can get on line with the department of fire, the main force in on-site response, resulting in a gap in professional information communication at the accident site. This study also provides suggestions on whether the department of fire has the necessary skills and intelligence to face the potential risks of toxic chemical disasters in industrial fire accidents. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。