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題名 | 日臺地方創生戰略分析:執行策略及成效評估指標=Analyzing Regional Revitalization in Japan and Taiwan: The Implementation Strategies and Indicators for Evaluating Its Effectiveness |
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作者 | 葉維俐; | 書刊名 | 日本與亞太研究 |
卷期 | 8:2 2023.07[民112.07] |
頁次 | 頁23-52 |
分類號 | 575.1 |
關鍵詞 | 地方創生; 日本; 臺灣; 成效評估指標; Regional revitalization; Japan; Taiwan; Effectiveness evaluation indicators; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討日本地方創生政策的發展脈絡,並藉此瞭解臺灣借鏡日 本經驗,亦推行地方創生政策的策略與行動方案的差異,以釐清執行成效評 估指標內涵。日本於早期即面臨當地產業的外移、人口向城市發展、地方人 口減少、低出生率和高齡老化等問題,導致地方國民平均所得下降,地方經 濟陷入困境,更衍生出由增田寬也所提出的「地方消滅論」說法,反觀臺灣, 也正經歷類似的局面。因此,本研究欲了解臺灣如何進行地方創生策略佈局? 透過整理日本與臺灣在各推動相關計畫中所提及之地方創生成效評估指標, 瞭解兩者間的差異為何?藉由此研究了解到在臺日皆在推動地方創生政策之 下,我國應如何著手執行相關實踐行動以直擊國家發展痛點。本研究以二手 資料分析法研究方法進行梳理,從政策文獻中挖掘臺日地方創生政策的差異, 最終,藉由本研究釐清地方創生的政策意涵及行動策略,其策略及行動方案 應如何施作,以回應國家發展的困境與挑戰。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to explore the development of regional revitalization policy in Japan, and to understand the differences in the strategies and action plans of Taiwan's regional revitalization policy based on Japan's experience, so as to clarify the content of the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the policy. In the early days, Japan faced problems such as the move local industries out of the country, the development of the population into cities, the decrease of local population, the low birth rate, and the aging of the elderly, which led to the decrease of the average income of local citizens and the difficulties of local economies, and even gave rise to the "local extinction theory" proposed by Masuda Hiroya, which is also similar to what is being experienced by Taiwan. Therefore, this study seeks to understand how Taiwan's strategy of regional revitalization has been laid out. By compiling the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of regional revitalization mentioned in each of the related projects promoted in Japan and Taiwan, what are the differences between the two? Through this study, we learned how Taiwan and Japan are promoting regional revitalization policies, and how our country should start to implement relevant practical actions to address the pain points of national development. This study utilizes secondary data analysis methods, it explores the differences between Taiwan and Japan's regional revitalization policies in the policy literature, and ultimately, this study clarifies the policy implications and action strategies of regional revitalization, and how the strategies and action plans should be implemented to respond to the dilemmas and challenges of national development. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。