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題名 | First Field Observation of Host Detection Behavior and a New Host Record of Stenarella insidiator (Smith, 1859) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) in Taiwan=中華窄姬蜂(膜翅目:姬蜂科:秘姬蜂亞科)寄主偵測行為之首次野外觀察暨一新寄主紀錄 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 陳玄樸; 羅美玲; 蕭旭峰; | 書刊名 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
卷期 | 43:3 2023.12[民112.12] |
頁次 | 頁71-79 |
分類號 | 387.781 |
關鍵詞 | 寄主偵測; 回聲定位; 形態學; 行為; 姬蜂科; Host detection; Echolocation; Morphology; Behavior; Ichneumonidae; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
DOI引用網址 | 10.6662/TESFE.202312_43(3).001 |
中文摘要 | 回聲定位是寄生蜂在偵測隱蔽於固體介質下寄主時常用的策略。這類寄生蜂的雌蜂利用特化 之觸角末端來敲擊介質產生振動,再由位於膨大的前足脛節之膝下器接收回聲以定位寄主。中華窄 姬蜂 (Stenarella insidiator (Smith, 1859)) 是一種以築泥巢的有螫蜂為寄主的抑性外擬寄生蜂。 本研究提供中華窄姬蜂生物學之新資訊,包含其於黃緣前喙蜾蠃、赭褐短腰蜾蠃、及赭褐旁喙蜾蠃 之泥巢外進行寄主偵測行為的野外觀察紀錄,及黃胸錐腹蜾蠃的新寄主紀錄。藉由對中華窄姬蜂與 寄主偵測相關之形態構造—觸角末端及前足脛節的形態檢視以及行為觀察,我們根據其雌蜂在產 卵時對寄主泥巢的頻繁觸角碰觸,且其觸角末端的特化構造,推測中華窄姬蜂可能使用回聲定位作 為寄主偵測的策略。此外,我們亦發現中華窄姬蜂雌蟲前足脛節並未膨大於雄蟲,可能並不吻合過 往的假說。 |
英文摘要 | Echolocation is commonly used by parasitoid wasps to detect hosts hidden under solid substrates. Female wasps produce vibrations with their modified antennal tips and receive echoes through the subgenual organ on their thickened fore tibia. This paper introduces novel biological data regarding Stenarella insidiator (Smith, 1859), an idiobiont ectoparasitoid wasp that parasitizes mud-nesting Aculeata. We also present the first field observation of the detection of three potter wasp species that are possible hosts, namely Anterhynchium flavopunctatum formosicola, Orancistrocerus drewseni ingens, and Pararrhynchium ornatum sauteri, along with a new host record of Delta pyriforme. Behavioral observation and morphological examination of the antennal tips and fore tibia of S. insidiator revealed that S. insidiator presumably uses echolocation for host detection, with modified antennal tips used for frequent tapping during oviposition. We also discovered that the fore tibia of female S. insidiator is not thickened, which is inconsistent with previous hypotheses. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。