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題名 | 全球氣候金融的發展現況=Recent Developments in Global Climate Finance |
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作 者 | 林竣達; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
卷期 | 14 2023.12[民112.12] |
頁次 | 頁9-14+6 |
分類號 | 445.9 |
關鍵詞 | 氣候金融; 影響力評估; UNFCCC; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在回顧全球氣候金融的發展及現況,並對我國的氣候金融行動提供建議。《聯合國 氣候變遷綱要公約》(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC)為氣 候金融的發展提供了基本定義及規範,但已開發國家和開發中國家仍在許多議題上存在歧見, 這也使得全球氣候金融的治理形成一個複雜的體系,參與者的類型多元。目前全球氣候金融 的規模呈現增加趨勢,但資金仍集中於減緩領域,流向調適項目的資金雖有增加,但仍相對較 少。此外,儘管全球氣候融資正在增加,但現有規模仍不足因應開發中國家的資金需求。目前 氣候金融的發展除了重視規模的提升,也越來越重視影響力評估。本文建議,我國在推動氣候 金融時,應力求遵循 UNFCCC 的規範,擴大對調適項目的投資,並持續提升氣候融資的透明 性、課責機制,以及影響力評估。 |
英文摘要 | This article reviews the development and current status of global climate finance and provides recommendations for climate finance actions in Taiwan. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides the basic definition and regulations for climate finance. However, developed and developing countries still disagree on several issues, making global climate finance governance a complex system with diverse participants. Additionally, global climate finance is increasing in scale, but funds are still concentrated on mitigation, with relatively less support going to adaptation projects. Even with this rising trend in global climate financing, current aid is insufficient to meet the financial needs of developing countries. Finally, climate finance projects have begun emphasizing the importance of impact assessments, as opposed to only focusing on scaling up aid amounts. This paper suggests that Taiwan, in promoting climate finance, should strive to adhere to UNFCCC regulations and expand investments in adaptation projects, while also continuing to enhance transparency measures, accountability mechanisms, and impact assessments in its climate finance projects. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。