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題 名 | 公民科學家參與玉山國家公園臺灣黑熊與共域中大型哺乳動物自動照相機監測=Citizen Science Camera-trap Monitoring for the Formosan Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus) and Sympatric Medium-sized and Large Mammals in Yushan National Park, Taiwan |
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作 者 | 張鈞皓; 葉子維; 黃美秀; | 書刊名 | 國家公園學報 |
卷 期 | 33:2 2023.12[民112.12] |
頁 次 | 頁16-33 |
分類號 | 389.813 |
關鍵詞 | 公民科學家; 野生動物族群監測; 臺灣黑熊; 自動照相機; Citizen science; Wildlife monitoring; Formosan black bear; Camera trap; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 公民科學 (citizen science)是近年新興的由公眾參與科學研究的一種方式, 已於環境科學和生態研究領域有蓬勃的發展。自動照相機亦是近年來快速發展評估 野生動物族群狀況的研究、保育和經營管理的簡便工具。本研究即結合公民科學家協力參與玉山國家公園臺灣黑熊及中大型野生哺乳動物紅外線自動照相機調查專 案,並評估其效益。研究樣區位於玉山國家公園東部園區,臺灣黑熊分布的重要棲 息地。2019 年 10 月至 2021 年 10 月間,總計 34 位公民科學家參與,協助野外相 機維護和相片物種辨識。野外出勤共 152 人次,努力量為 261 人天。總計回收相機 照片 288,519 張,並從中篩選出有效照片 17,393 筆,記錄 5 目 13 種原生中大型哺 乳動物,出現頻度高低依次為山羌 (Muntiacus reevesi micrurus)、臺灣獼猴 (Macaca cyclopis)和水鹿 (Rusa unicolor swinhoei)。臺灣黑熊 (Ursus thibetanus formosanus) 有效照片 78 筆,包含 4 次不同母子家族的紀錄,為臺灣罕見較高豐度的繁殖族群。 公民科學家於監測期間辨識正確率最高達 94%。雖然先期培訓成本較高,但若能配 合管理單位長期的野生動物監測規劃,公民科學家預計能夠成為保育和研究之利器。 |
英文摘要 | ABSTRACT Citizen science is a novel and growing practice in recent years in which citizens and scientists collaborate in scientific research, particularly in the fields of environmental science and ecology. Camera traps are widely used to study wildlife population and have become a useful tool to aid conservation and management. In this study, we carried out a citizen science project using camera traps to monitor the Formosan black bear and sympatric medium-sized to large mammals in Yushan National Park (YNP), Taiwan, followed by an applicability evaluation. From Oct, 2019, to Oct, 2021, camera traps were deployed in eastern YNP, a known crucial habitat for the endangered black bears. In the monitoring project, 34 volunteers participated in fieldwork and identification of wildlife species based on retrieved photos. A total of 152 person-times were on duty in the field, with an effort of 261 person-days. We collected 288,519 photos and further filtered down to 17,393 independent photos. Thirteen native species of medium-sized and large mammals in five orders were identified. The Formosan Reeves's muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi micrurus), Formosan macaque (Macaca cyclopis), and Formosan sambar deer (Rusa unicolor swinhoei) were the most common species. We also detected 78 records of Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus), including four mothercub families. The correct identification of photo species by volunteers improved over time, with a maximum correct rate of 94%. Although the training cost in the beginning was high, volunteers with a well-prepared monitoring plan and training courses, citizen science could contribute to management in long-term camera-trap monitoring projects for wildlife. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。