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題名 | 2019年臺中市西屯區本土登革熱個案疫情調查與防治=Investigation of an Indigenous Case of Dengue Fever and Control Measures, Taichung City, 2019 |
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作 者 | 林敏琮; 王功錦; 賴珮芳; 劉碧隆; 柯靜芬; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 39:16 2023.08.22[民112.08.22] |
頁次 | 頁245-249 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
關鍵詞 | 本土登革熱; 疫情調查; NS1抗原快速篩檢; 校園防治; Indigenous; Dengue fever; Epidemiology investigation; NS1 antigen rapid test; Campus; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
DOI引用網址 | 10.6524/EB.202308_39(16).0002 |
中文摘要 | 2019年10月12日臺中市確診一例本土登革熱個案(案A),居住西屯區X大學教職員房舍,疫調發現9月24日臺北市大安區有印度旅遊史之確診境外移入個案(案B),其病毒血症期曾至X大學研習,上課地點與案A居住地僅相距200公尺。兩人皆感染登革熱病毒第二型,依發病時序、活動史、旅遊史與病毒型別等資料,研判案B為案A之感染來源。疾病管制署中區管制中心、臺中市政府與校方合力動員孳生源清除、化學防治、擴大疫調與健康監測,成功遏止疫情,僅出現1例本土個案(案A)。使用登革熱NS1抗原快速篩檢,有助醫師輔助診斷及縮短通報時效,建議地方政府輔導基層診所醫師運用,及早發現病例。此外,學校是登革熱防治重點,建議校方應規劃執行策略與抽檢機制,共同防治登革熱。 |
英文摘要 | On October 12, 2019, we confirmed an indigenous case (Case A) of dengue fever (DF) who lived in the faculty residence of University X in Xitun District, Taichung City. After epidemiologic investigation, we found that the primary case might be an imported DF case (Case B) who had traveled to India earlier. During Case B’s viremic period, she went to study at University X and the classroom was only 200 meters away from the residence of Case A. Both cases were infected by the type 2 dengue virus and had an epidemiological link, so we concluded that Case B was the infectious source of Case A. To mitigate this outbreak, the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taichung City Government, and University X worked together to eliminate the breeding sites, apply chemical spray, trace contacts, and implement health surveillance. Since Dengue NS1 antigen rapid test (NS1 test) assists doctors in diagnosing and shortening the time to report. We recommend encouraging physicians in clinics to use the NS1 test and schools should have DF prevention strategies and random inspection programs to prevent DF. |
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