頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 因應COVID-19疫情執行裁處作為--以某船舶裁處案為例=Execution of Disciplinary Actions in Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic--An Example of a Sanctioned Ship, Taiwan, 2022 |
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作者 | 紀錦昇; 李宜學; 林敏琮; 柯靜芬; 吳智文; Chi, Chin-sheng; Li, Yi-syue; Lin, Min-tsung; Ko, Ching-fen; Wu, Jhy-wen; |
期刊 | 疫情報導 |
出版日期 | 20230425 |
卷期 | 39:8 2023.04.25[民112.04.25] |
頁次 | 頁105-110 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎船員健康狀況聲明表; 傳染病防治法; 檢疫; COVID-19 health status declaration of crew members on board; Communicable Disease Control Act; COVID-19; Quarantine; |
中文摘要 | 因應COVID-19疫情,我國迅速啟動邊境檢疫措施,並配合指揮中心滾動修正及應變整備。2020年5月4日起,自國(境)外進入我國船舶,除原有海事衛生聲明書外,抵港時亦應提交防範嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎船員健康狀況聲明表。如船上工作人員出現疑似COVID-19症狀,須立即通報疾病管制署(簡稱疾管署)等相關單位。本文針對靠泊臺中港之某船舶出現疑似COVID-19個案時,未詳實通報而違反我國邊境檢疫措施及法規,進而由疾管署進行裁處之案件進行描述及整理。本案也為自COVID-19疫情以來,疾管署首次於國際海港以違反傳染病防治法等法規進行裁處。該事件經疾管署介入執行後送就醫及疫情調查後,計有7人確診。因船方未詳實通報船上人員健康狀況,疾管署依照違反傳染病防治法予以裁罰。受處分人及其公司於事件發生後積極配合檢疫單位並繳納罰鍰,後續該船舶也未再發生類似案件。本案作為檢疫等相關單位,在面對疑似違反傳染病防治措施及法規之情況下,提供經驗與實例參考,以期藉公權力之執行,配合邊境檢疫之相關政策,達到降低疫病入侵風險、確保國內民眾健康之目的。 |
英文摘要 | In response to the COVID-19 epidemic, Taiwan quickly initiated border quarantine measures which were followed by the Central Epidemic Command Center for rolling corrections and contingency preparations. From May 4, 2020, ships entering Taiwan from overseas should provide a statement of COVID-19 Health Status Declaration of Crew Members on Board in addition to the Maritime Declaration of Health when arriving at the port. If the staff on board had suspected symptoms of COVID-19, the captain must immediately notify relevant departments such as Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan CDC). In this article, we described a case of a ship that was sanctioned by the Taiwan CDC at Taichung Port failed to notify and violated the border quarantine measures and regulations when suspected cases of COVID-19 occurred on board. This is the first time that Taiwan CDC imposed sanctions on ships at international ports for violating the Communicable Disease Control Act. After the outbreak investigation, Taiwan CDC identified 7 confirmed cases. Because the captain of the ship did not report the health status of the staff on board accurately, Taiwan CDC issued penalties in accordance with the violation of the Communicable Disease Control Act and Regulations Governing Quarantine at Ports. Later, the punished captain and his ship company actively cooperated with the quarantine department and paid the fine. After the event, no further cases occurred on the ship. This event provided experience and an example in the face of violation of infectious disease prevention and control measures and regulations. We hope that the exercise of public powers cooperating with border quarantine policies would reduce the risk of disease transmission and ensure the health of the public. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。