頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 2011-2017年臺灣船舶衛生檢查結果初探=Preliminary Results of Ship Sanitation Inspections, Taiwan, 2011-2017 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林子翔; 鍾政光; 段延昌; 郭俊賢; 何麗莉; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 38:23 2022.12.06[民111.12.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁336-345 |
| 分類號 | 412.42 |
| 關鍵詞 | 船舶衛生; 衛生管制證明書; 國際港埠; 檢疫; 傳染病; Ship sanitation; Ship Sanitation Certificate; International ports; Quarantine; Communicable disease; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 依據IHR 2005及我國港埠檢疫規則,我國10個國際及兩岸小三通港埠於2011至2017年間共核發6,802張「船舶衛生證書(SSC)」,其中7.1%為具公共衛生風險之「船舶衛生管制證明書(SSCC)」,以高雄港核發SSCC之次數及比例(14%)為各港埠最高,且各港埠申辦船舶衛生檢查之種類不同。研究結果顯示油輪、雜貨船等船舶之船舶衛生狀況較其他船種差,但各類船舶缺失地點及原因相似,故建議執行油輪、雜貨船等衛生條件較差之船舶衛生檢查時,可評估適時安排較多人力或足夠之檢查時間,以落實相關檢查工作。 本研究結果顯示,我國船舶衛生檢查平均每張SSCC註記4.6次缺失項目,為船舶經檢查獲得「船舶免予衛生管制證明書(SSCEC)」的23倍(0.2次),且缺失地點主要仍集中在廚房、倉庫、食品存放處理等地方,缺失原因主要則是發現蟑螂、蒼蠅等病媒為主。此外,為利完整記錄船舶衛生檢查內容,以利資料分析後可即時回饋港埠且接軌國際資料比較,建議修正現行船舶衛生檢查之資訊系統。 |
| 英文摘要 | In accordance with International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR 2005) and Regulations Governing Quarantine at Ports, 10 international and specifically designated ports in Taiwan have issued 6,802 Ship Sanitation Certificates (SSC) from 2011 to 2017. Among the abovementioned SSCs, 7.1% ships were issued a Ship Sanitation Control Certificate (SSCC), indicating higher public health risks. Among all ports, the highest number and proportion (14%) of SSCCs are issued by National Kaohsiung Port. Preliminary results showed that the sanitation of oil tankers and general cargo ships were worse than that of other types of ships, but the locations and reasons of sanitation defects found in various ships were similar. Thus, we recommended that more manpower or sufficient inspection time shall be assessed and arranged while carrying out ship sanitation inspections such as oil tankers and general cargo ships. In conclusion, 4.6 sanitation defects are noted in each SSCC on average, which was 23 times more than those found in each Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate (SSCEC) on average. The main locations with sanitation defects included kitchen, warehouse and food storage areas. The main reasons of sanitation defects were vectors such as cockroaches and flies found. In addition, we recommended revising the current ship sanitation inspection information system in order to record inspections completely. Moreover, the complete data could be provided back to the ports and compared with data from other countries. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。