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| 題 名 | 國際間化生放核恐怖攻擊事件應變機制=The Comparison of Response Frameworks on Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Incidents in Four Countries/Region |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃子昀; 林育如; 池宜倩; 周淑玫; 陳昶勳; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 35:24 2019.12.17[民108.12.17] |
| 頁 次 | 頁363-371 |
| 分類號 | 412.42 |
| 關鍵詞 | 全災害模式; 生物恐怖攻擊; 緊急應變; 化生放核; All-hazard approach; Bioterrorist attack; Emergency response; Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear; CBRN; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文蒐集長期以來,對於防範及因應恐怖份子造成的國土安全危害事件,有較完善反恐機制與應變作為的美國、日本、英國及香港特別行政區等國或特區之境內生物恐怖攻擊事件的應變架構與組織體系,並進行分析與比較。結果顯示,該些國或特區皆以全災害模式(all-hazards approach)劃分國內緊急事務管理(emergency management)的權責機關,採單一共通的應變架構,由警察、消防、緊急救護及海巡等維安、執法或防救災單位,組成「化生放核」整合性的緊急應變動員體系主幹,視恐攻規模整併軍方量能進行應變處置,並重視各權責機關間橫向協調及整合機制,達成事權及指揮調度權統一,以利反恐資源快速整合並迅速應變。 |
| 英文摘要 | We evaluated the emergency management frameworks in response to bio-terrorism, and compared the differences among the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in which the counter-terrorism measures are more comprehensive. The results indicated that in these nations/region the competent authorities were designated by the guideline of all-hazard approach to emergency management. The competent authorities were composed of the security, the law enforcement, and the search and rescue divisions as an integrated emergency response system in regard to chemical biological radiological and nuclear (CBRN) threats. These divisions included the fire department, the police department, the emergency medical service system, and the coast guard system. Depending on the scale of terrorist attacks, the military could also be merged into the CBRN response system. This system, focused on horizontal communication and collaboration across different divisions, could rapidly integrate resources and achieve an unifying command and control. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。