頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣抗生素抗藥性管理通報系統簡介=Introduction of Taiwan Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance System |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 施昱宏; 胡孟凱; 李佩勳; 呂宛融; 許甄晏; 張筱玲; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 35:3 2019.02.19[民108.02.19] |
| 頁 次 | 頁30-39 |
| 分類號 | 412.42 |
| 關鍵詞 | 抗生素抗藥性; 多重抗藥性細菌; 臺灣院內感染資訊監視系統; Antibiotic resistance; Multi-drug resistance bacteria; Taiwan Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System ; TNIS; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 自從青黴被發現可有效治療許多感染症後,顯著提升了病人健康與安全。然而因不合理使用抗生素,除浪費醫療資源外,也造成了抗藥性微生物之出現與傳播,而且新抗生素之研發已無法趕上現有藥物失效的速度。故世界衛生組織持續呼籲各國應對此問題及早採取行動,並將「抗生素抗藥性」列為「病人安全」最重要之挑戰。 對此,國際間皆提出強化監測效能之策略及相關措施,以遏止抗生素抗藥性之產生及蔓延,如2011年世界衛生組織將「對抗抗生素抗藥性」訂為世界衛生日主題,並要求會員國在政治承諾下推動「抗生素抗藥性及抗生素使用監測」;美國於2015年提出國家型行動計畫,列舉包括「強化國家防疫一體(One Health)之監測工作,以對抗抗藥性」在內的5大行動目標;歐盟亦建置「抗生素抗藥性監測網絡」,並每年定期公布各國抗生素抗藥性分析結果及趨勢等資料。 疾病管制署汲取美國疾病管制中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)建置「國家醫療保健安全網絡」之經驗,並融入抗生素管理計畫之精神,2017年於「臺灣院內感染資訊監視系統」項下完成建置「抗生素抗藥性管理通報系統」,擴大抗生素抗藥性之監測,瞭解國內醫院抗藥性微生物流行病學及趨勢變化,作為後續策略擬定及成效評估之參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since the discovery of penicillin, many infectious diseases have been treated effectively, and patient safety has been promoted significantly. However, irrational use of antibiotics not only wastes medical resources but also produces the "antimicrobial resistance (AMR)" problem. Facing the continuous spread of new drug resistance organism, existing antibiotics lose their efficacy faster than the development of new antibiotic drugs. In the recent years, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls upon all States should take actions as soon as possible to solve the problem of AMR and consider AMR and healthcare-associated infection as the most important challenge of patient safety. To combat AMR, strategies or interventions proposed internationally all include improving surveillance of drug resistance. The topic, " Combat antimicrobial resistance: No action today, no cure tomorrow" was adopted from WHO for World Health Day 2011. Member States were required to promote the surveillance of AMR with political commitment. Obama Administration released "National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria" in 2015, and one of the 5 goals of the Plan was to strengthen national one-health surveillance efforts to combat resistance. To prevent and control drug resistance, European Union also established European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network and published annual AMR surveillance report. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。