頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 我國管制性病原及毒素管理現況=Current Status of Biological Select Agents and Toxins Management in Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 吳文超; 朱淑君; 謝立祺; 曾淑慧; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 36:11 2020.06.09[民109.06.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁159-166 |
| 分類號 | 412.42 |
| 關鍵詞 | 管制性病原及毒素; 全球衛生安全綱領; 外部聯合評估工具; 生物安全; 生物保全; Biological select agents and toxins; Global Health Security Agenda; Joint external evaluation tool; Biosafety; Biosecurity; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 疾病管制署於近年參與「全球衛生安全綱領」(Global Health Security Agenda, GHSA ),意識到國際上對於管制性病原及毒素(Biological Select Agents and Toxins, BSAT)之生物安全與生物保全管理之重視。於2016年使用世界衛生組織(World Health Organization, WHO)之「外部聯合評核工具」(Joint External Evaluation Tool, JEE Tool)評估我國防疫體系,涵蓋BSAT管理水準。藉由準備評核過程與改進評核缺失,強化BSAT管理面向,包括:(一)訂定BSAT管理法規及指引,列管40項BSAT及規範BSAT設置單位之管理要求;(二)辦理BSAT實驗室/保存場所工作人員教育訓練,提升人員安全意識與知能;(三)擴充疾病管制署「實驗室生物安全管理資訊系統」功能,掌握國內BSAT之保存狀況與移轉流向;(四)辦理BSAT設置單位現場輔導及訪視作業,改善BSAT管理漏洞及潛在風險。我國BSAT管理制度隨著各項工作推展與經驗累積,將更為周延及健全,符合GHSA管理之最高標準。 |
| 英文摘要 | By participating in the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan CDC) is aware of the importance of biological select agents and toxins (BSAT) biosafety and biosecurity management. In 2016, we used the Joint External Evaluation Tool (JEE Tool) developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to evaluate our epidemic prevention system, including the BSAT management. By the process of preparing the evaluation and improving the nonconformities, we aimed to enhance the BSAT management in: (1) Formulating BSAT management regulations and guidelines, managing 40 items of BSAT and regulatory requirements for BSAT entities; (2) Conducting personnel training of BSAT laboratory and storage institutions to enhance personnel safety awareness and competence; (3) Expanding the functions of the “Laboratory Biosafety Management Information System” at Taiwan CDC to oversee the BSAT preservation status and transfer process; (4) Conducting the BSAT entities' on-site inspection to improve the vulnerabilities and potential risks of BSAT management. With the development of various works and the accumulation of practical experience, our BSAT management system will be more comprehensive and in line with the GHSA's highest management standards. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。