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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 廣西大饑荒中政府與農民的應對=Discussion on the Countermeasures of the Government and Farmers in the Great Famine in Guangxi |
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作 者 | 王力堅; | 書刊名 | 興大歷史學報 |
卷期 | 33 2019.12[民108.12] |
頁次 | 頁37-76 |
分類號 | 628.75 |
關鍵詞 | 廣西; 集體化; 大躍進; 大饑荒; 應對; Guangxi; Collectivization; Great leap forward; Great famine; Countermeasures; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1950年代中國政府在農村集體化運動如火如荼發展之際,掀起轟轟烈烈的大躍進,卻在短短二三年間導致數以千萬人死於饑饉的大饑荒,可稱是中國當代史上慘絕人寰亦令人匪夷所思的現象。本文聚焦於廣西農村進行如下探討:廣西政府通過採取反瞞產運動、放棄農村保城市、整頓和調整人民公社、推廣「糧食食用增量法」與代食品、救治饑荒病患等措施應對大饑荒,農民採取的自救方式則有盜竊、搶劫、逃荒,乃至瞞產私分、包產到戶與分田到戶。從廣西政府與農民各自採取形式與效果都大不一樣的應對措施與方式,可見政府與民意之間南轅北轍的巨大落差。 |
英文摘要 | In the 1950s, Chinese government executed the Great Leap Forward during the development of the Rural Collectivization Movement, which eventually caused tens of millions of people dying of hunger and famine in two to three years, known as the most catastrophic and unusual phenomenon in Chinese contemporary history. This paper focuses on the rural areas of Guangxi province to investigate: Guangxi government adopted various strategies to solve the Great Famine, including Anti-hidden Grain Production Movement, abandon the countryside to protect the city, regulate and reorganize the People's Communes, promote "incremental method of food consumption" and substituted food, as well as medication support to patients from the famine. To rescue oneself, farmers attended robbery, desertion, concealment of private property, production contracted to each households and even sub-fields to the basis of households. Different responses and measures of authorities and farmers towards the famine, exposing huge contraries between the government and public opinion. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。