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| 題 名 | 五種不同寄主植物對柑橘鳳蝶生長發育的影響=Performance of Chinese Yellow Swallowtail (Papilio xuthus xuthus Linnaeus) Reared with Five Different Host Plants |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 歐陽盛芝; 游書萍; 陳素瓊; 歐陽盛芝; | 書刊名 | 宜蘭大學生物資源學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 15 2019.12[民108.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁35-53 |
| 分類號 | 387.793 |
| 關鍵詞 | 柑橘鳳蝶; 不同寄主植物; 生物特性; Papilio xuthus xuthus Linnaeus; Chinese yellow swallowtail; Different host plants; Biological characteristics; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本篇探討五種不同寄主植物對柑橘鳳蝶(Papilio xuthus xuthus Linnaeus)(鱗翅目:鳳蝶科)生長發育的影響,瞭解以人工飼養時應選用的最佳寄主植物。將柑橘鳳蝶的卵放入25℃,80 ± 5%RH,14L:10D(5:00開燈,19:00關燈)的恆溫恆濕生長箱,取剛孵化幼蟲分別以酸橘(Citrus sunki)、四季橘(C. microcarpa)、長實金柑(Fortunella margarita)、食茱萸(Zanthozylum ailanthoides)及賊仔樹(Tetradium glabrifolium)等五種寄主植物葉片單隻飼養至羽化為成蝶,每日觀察和記錄各蟲期的生物特性。結果顯示,五種寄主植物均可讓柑橘鳳蝶由第一齡幼蟲發育至羽化為成蝶,且存活率為3.6-52.0%,發育所需日數為34.0-45.5日,幼蟲頭殼寬度隨齡期以平均1.35-1.51倍呈等比增加,幼蟲的體長隨齡期以平均1.53-1.72倍呈等比增長,幼蟲頭殼寬度和體長的常用對數皆與齡期間呈迴歸直線關係,兩者均符合戴爾法則。綜合評估這些生物特性,以人工飼養柑橘鳳蝶時應選用賊仔樹和酸橘為寄主植物。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper focuses on the performance of Chinese yellow swallowtail (Papilio xuthus xuthus Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) reared with five different host plants. Then we can understand the best host plants to be used for artificial rearing this species. Fresh eggs of the Chinese yellow swallowtail were placed in a growth chamber under conditions of 25℃, with 80 ± 5% RH, and a photoperiod of 14 h light and 10 h darkness. Hatching larvae were individually reared with leaves of jinkyool (Citrus sunki), calamondin (C. microcarpa), oval kumquat (Fortunella margarita), Japanese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum ailanthoides), and Japanese evodia (Tetradium glabrifolium) for a series of observations and recording their development data and other biological characteristics till adults. Results indicated five host plants all could provide Chinese yellow swallowtail completed development from the first instar larvae to adult emergence. The survival rates from the first instar larvae to adult emergence were 3.6-52.0%, and the average developmental periods were 34.0-45.5 days. The increment of the head capsule width of the larva was in accordance with the increase in the larval instar stage, it maintained a ratio of 1.35-1.51 times. Also, as the larval instar increased, the body length increased at the same time from 1.53-1.72 times. A linear regression relationship was existed between the common logarithms of head capsule width of larva and the larval instar stages. The common logarithms of body length of larvae and the larval instar stages also had a linear regression relationship. Both fitted with the Dyar's law. According to these biological characteristics of Chinese yellow swallowtail, Japanese evodia and jinkyool are the best host plants to be choose for artificial rearing this butterfly. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。