頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 2017年北臺灣國際及金馬小三通海港之客輪水質檢驗結果初探=Preliminary Investigation of Drinking Water Quality on Passenger Ships in National Ports of Northern Taiwan and Ports of Mini-Three-Links |
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作 者 | 劉明經; 黃郁家; 吳俊輝; 曾筱筠; 李嘉文; 郭俊賢; 顏哲傑; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷 期 | 34:20 2018.10.23[民107.10.23] |
頁 次 | 頁323-330 |
分類號 | 445.982 |
關鍵詞 | 郵客輪; 水質檢驗; 船舶衛生檢查; 檢疫; 餘氯; Passenger ship; drinking water test; ship sanitation inspection; quarantine; residual chlorine; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2017年3–8月於北臺灣國際及小三通海港執行客船水質採檢及水質文件審查,該期間總計執行12艘郵客輪之船舶衛生檢查,船舶水質採檢結果顯示pH值合格率100%,餘氯值合格率僅50%,調查各港岸自來水供水情形與其定期檢驗結果後發現,除基隆港於港岸加水點定期執行水質檢驗外,其他港埠水質檢驗報告採樣點多位於港埠外配水池,故無法確保港埠外配水池至港岸加水點間之水質安全。此外,船舶飲用水異常亦可由於船體儲水結構或輸送管線不良引起,本研究檢查結果皆已回饋船方,並通知港埠主管單位與自來水公司進行矯正措施,且獲良好改善結果。 本研究中僅基隆港郵輪具備飲用水供水系統,應依疾病管制署2017年公布之「客船飲用水衛生管理事項暨衛生檢查流程說明」實施客船完整飲用水衛生檢查與風險管理,其餘港埠因客輪規模小、航程短、不具飲用水供水系統、無水質相關文件等,且係以瓶裝水為飲用水來源,爆發大規模水媒傳染病之風險低,故現行已公布之「客船飲用水衛生管理事項暨衛生檢查流程說明」規範嚴謹,僅針對具備飲用水供水系統客輪進行規範,應屬合宜。 |
英文摘要 | Quarantine officers implemented drinking water quality testing and documents inspection of 12 passenger ships in national ports of northern Taiwan and ports of Mini-three-links from March to August in 2017. The testing results of drinking water on ships showed that pH values were 100% qualified, whereas residual chlorine values were 50% qualified. Investigation of drinking-water supply and transfer chain and regular testing results indicated that Keelung port was the only port to implement the drinking water sampling in shore water supply point to ensure the safety of drinking water between shore water supply point and distributing reservoir. Besides, the abnormality of drinking water on ships may result from the poor design and construction of storage tanks and inappropriate distribution. In this study, all inspection results were notified immediately to the shipmaster and port authority concerned to proceed corrective measures and obtained satisfied outcomes. Passenger ships with drinking water supply system in Keelung port could implement all steps in the “ship drinking water and sanitation inspection flow chart “issued by Taiwan Centers for Disease Control in 2017. Passenger ships in other ports, which are small-scaled, short-voyaged and without drinking water supply system and required documents of water quality, use the bottled water for drinking, therefore, pose lower risks of outbreak of water-borne diseases. Implementation of the strict regulation “ship drinking water and sanitation inspection flow chart “for the passenger ships with drinking water supply system should be justifiable. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。