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題名 | 自殺危機之宗教輔導--以基督教為例=Religion-based Guidance for Suicide: Taking Christian-based Guidance as an Example |
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作 者 | 張雅惠; | 書刊名 | 真理大學人文學報 |
卷期 | 23 2019.10[民108.10] |
頁次 | 頁1-22 |
分類號 | 548.85 |
關鍵詞 | 自殺; 基督教; 靈性; 宗教輔導; 整合心理治療; Suicide; Christian; Spirit; Religion-based guidance; Integrative psychotherapy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自殺危機已經成為宗教界重要的輔導議題,在基督教會界也成為宗教輔導與靈性關懷工作關注的重點。人選擇自殺的原因有來自慢性與急性的因素,深受心理、精神病理、生理、社會文化等影響,然而從宗教輔導與關懷的角度,人之所以失去盼望,與靈性發展很有關係。基督教信仰的靈性是指被造的人與創造者上帝有和諧的關係,進而遵行上帝的旨意,活出以上帝為中心的生活方式。若人在靈性發展遇到困難,使之無法活出以上帝為中心的生活品質,會影響人心理與生理的健康,甚至導致自殺意念。本文分為兩部分,第一部分探討自殺的原因、歷程與保護因子,並以自殺意念衡鑑為主軸討論自殺危機處理工作,包括危機評估的指標,以及有效的衡鑑技術如何與靈性關懷工作結合。並依照自殺防治三級預防模式,建構一個基督教的宗教輔導模式。第二部份討論靈性掙扎的原因與類型,及靈性掙扎對信仰與心理層面的衝擊,並以「基督教整合心理治療」的宗教輔導模式在功能性、結構性、與關係性三個層次上運用不同的心理治療技術,幫助人復甦靈魂中原有之神的形象,期能有效預防自殺危機並降低自殺危機。以基督教整合心理的輔導觀點,靈性是人內在心靈被創造的一部分,靈性的終極目的乃指向人與上帝的合一。在宗教輔導的自殺防治工作中,教會發展三級預防工作,建立危機處理模式,並從功能面、結構面、及關係面長期協助個案突破發展困局,進而與上帝建立更深的關係,將引導信眾朝向全人的健康發展。 |
英文摘要 | The suicide crisis has become an important topic in the religious sector. In the Christian Church, it has also become a focus of religion-based guidance and spiritual care. People choose to commit suicide for chronic and acute reasons, which are deeply affected by psychological, pathological, physiological, and social and cultural factors. However, from the perspective of religious guidance and care, the reasons people lose hope are largely associated with their spiritual development. In Christianity, spirituality means that men, the created, share a harmonious relationship with God, the creator; men adhere to the words of God and live a life centering on God. When people encounter difficulties in terms of spiritual development and cannot live their life in unity with God, their psychological and physiological health will thus be influenced, which can even result in suicide ideation. This article is divided into two parts: the first part explored the reasons for suicide, the course of suicide ideation, and protective factors, and used suicide risk assessment as the focus to discuss suicide crisis prevention, including the indicators for crisis evaluation and how to incorporate effective assessment techniques with spiritual care. Then the article followed the three dimensional suicide prevention model to construct a Christian-based guidance pattern. The second part looked into the reasons behind spiritual struggles and their types. The impacts brought by spiritual struggles on faith and psychology were also presented. Then, with the religion-based guidance pattern of "Christianity integrative Psychotherapy," different psychotherapy techniques were used on three levels: functional, structural, and relational, in an effort to help people restore the image of God, in the hope of effectively preventing suicide and reducing suicide risk. From the Christian perspective of integrative psychotherapy, spirituality is a part of our mind created by God. The ultimate goal of spirituality is to merge God and men as one. In suicide prevention of religion-based guidance, the Church strives to focus on the three dimensional prevention and establish a crisis resolution pattern, thereby helping those in despair to overcome their predicament in the long run on three levels (functional, structural, relational), to establish a deeper relationship with God, and eventually guiding followers towards holistic and healthy development. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。