查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 細說宜蘭漳州腔hun⁵⁵[³³]su⁵⁵的成因及其相關議題=On the Derivation of hun⁵⁵[³³] su⁵⁵ in the Yilan Zhangzhou Dialect and Its Related Issues |
---|---|
作 者 | 許慧娟; | 書刊名 | 清華學報 |
卷 期 | 49:2 2019.06[民108.06] |
頁 次 | 頁337-398 |
分類號 | 802.5 |
關鍵詞 | 舌根塞音塞擦化; 塞擦音簡化; 口腔發音部位解除; 諧聲; Velar stop affrication; Affricate simplification; Debuccalization; Xiesheng; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文根據諸多方言材料,訴諸舌根塞音塞擦化、塞擦音簡化、口腔發音部位解除三條規律,解釋宜蘭漳州腔「身軀」今讀hun^(55[33]) su^(55),並著眼方言差異及詞彙擴散,根據規律演變的邏輯順序推測可能的方言形式,最終一一獲得證實。本文還主張以諧聲為軸,適度跳脫中古分類,再依循方言橫向比較的內在邏輯,合理演繹語音的縱向發展。兩個理論意義是:(一)有別於文獻將部分端透定母字讀作塞擦音視為後起的音變,本文論證不排除存古。(二)方言偶發的端組塞音讀如見組、見組塞音讀如端組,並非單純的塞音移轉,而分別體現舌根塞音塞擦化及塞擦音簡化的未然和已然。 |
英文摘要 | Based on a wide range of dialect materials, this paper appeals to velar stop affrication, affricate simplification, and debuccalization to explain the pronunciation of hun^(33) su^(55) 'body' in the Yilan Zhangzhou dialect. Possible onset predictions following logical orders of rule development from the viewpoints of dialect variation and lexical diffusion are all empirically borne out. With Xiesheng 諧 聲 as a pivot, it is suggested that more attention be paid to synchronic phonologies rather than ancient rhyme books. Two theoretical implications lie in: (a) sporadic affricate pronunciations of Middle-Chinese Duan 端, Tou 透, and Ding 定 initials reflect ancient relics, as opposed to a later sound change advocated in previous literature; (b) sporadic pronunciations of velar stops for Middle-Chinese Duan, Tou and Ding initials and dental stops for Middle-Chinese Jian 見, Xi 溪, and Qun 群 initials do not simply indicate stop conversion, but rather manifest incomplete and complete velar stop affrication and affricate simplification, respectively. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。