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相關文獻
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 甲醇與乙二醇中毒之治療=Management of Methanol or Ethylene Glycol Intoxication |
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作者姓名(中文) | 吳芊樺; 黃俊瑋; 林亮光; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷期 | 34:2=135 2018.06[民107.06] |
頁次 | 頁45-51 |
分類號 | 418.82 |
關鍵詞 | 甲醇; 乙二醇; 中毒; Fomepizole; Methanol intoxication; Ethylene glycol intoxication; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Poisoning; Alcohol-related emergency; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 甲醇及乙二醇屬於工業用酒精,但一般人仍有機會接觸到含高比例甲醇或乙二醇 的產品 (例如:汽車抗凍劑、酒精膏)。在臺灣有紀錄的甲醇死亡率曾高達34.4%。這 些毒醇吸收迅速,會快速代謝為毒性酸而產生末端器官損傷,一旦發生誤食事件應立 即送醫並緊急做適當處理,否則可能會導致嚴重後遺症甚至死亡。本篇著重在臨床處 理之文獻整理,盼提供藥師緊急情況之參考處置方式,以利第一時間參與醫療團隊搶 救病人。 |
英文摘要 | Methanol and ethylene glycol are industrial alcohol; however, there are many daily readily available commercial products with high concentration of methanol or ethylene glycol (e.g. antifreeze, alcohol paste). The recorded mortality rate of methanol ingestion in Taiwan was as high as 34.4%. These toxic alcohols are absorbed and metabolized rapidly to toxic acids after oral ingestion, without immediate treatment, which may cause end-organ damage. Therefore, in the event of an accidental ingestion, the patient should be treated as soon as possible. Otherwise, toxic alcohols may lead to serious sequelae and death. We collected and organized the clinical management of these toxic alcohols in order to familiar pharmacists in Taiwan with these emergency situations. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。