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題名 | 「再小農化」的有機實踐:以官田水雉綠色保育計畫為例=Going Organic and Repeasantization: The Green Conservation of Pheasant-tailed Jacanas in Tainan Guantian District |
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作者姓名(中文) | 陳玠廷; | 書刊名 | 臺灣鄉村研究 |
卷期 | 13 2018.08[民107.08] |
頁次 | 頁57-93 |
分類號 | 430.13 |
關鍵詞 | 有機農業; 綠色保育; 再小農化; Organic agriculture; Green conservation; Repeasantization; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 有機農業原是一類對於工業化慣行農業的反動實踐,然而隨著政策對此產業介入程度的提升,逐漸使強調來自民間的草根實踐,轉變成受到國家政策制訂法令下所規範的產業,導致了部分生產條件較為弱勢的生產者難以成為「有機農民」的困境與矛盾。本研究以台南官田地區2010年所發生之保育類動物—水雉大規模中毒與保育事件為案例,探討臺灣本地慣行農民為了保育水雉,卻難以成為有機農民的狀態下,以「綠色保育標章」此一創新農產品標示系統的推動為核心,透過稻菱輪作系統與友善環境耕作,與水雉的生命周期重新建立了農務耕作與自然資源協同合作的「再小農化」生產模式。 |
英文摘要 | Organic agriculture had been considered a reflexive farming practice-the opposite of conventional agriculture under the influence of scientism and capitalism in the early stage. But following the passage in contemporary development of putting regulations on the organic sector, certain grassroots producers find themselves facing the dilemma of 'becoming organic' or not. The 2010 outbreak of pesticide poisoning in Tainan Guantian District causing mass death of protected species Pheasant-tailed Jacanas highlights the aforementioned dilemma; many local rice farmers using conventional approach are keen on protecting the Jacanas but also find it hard to obtain organic certification. Under this context, the present research looks into how one of the projects initiated by Tse-Xin Organic Agriculture Foundation (TOAF), the Green Conservation Program, may achieve the balance between ecological conservation and economic growth through the theoretical view of repeasantization. This study takes the qualitative approach to exploring the certification in Green Conservation, which protects, restores wetlands and promotes eco-friendly farming practices, to further address the current state of organic agriculture in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。