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題名 | 反思生活與生命:論王小波《黃金時代》對小說本質的探索與建構=Reflection on Existence and Life: Discussing the Exploration and Construction Associated with the Nature of Novels in The Golden Age by Wang Xiaobo |
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作者 | 陳福智; | 書刊名 | 輔仁國文學報 |
卷期 | 46 2018.04[民107.04] |
頁次 | 頁207-254 |
分類號 | 823.28 |
關鍵詞 | 王小波; 黃金時代; 小說本質; 反思性; 生活與生命; Wang Xiaobo; The Golden Age; Nature of novel; Reflectivity; Existence and life; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 小說家對小說本質的探索和建構,通常決定小說藝術的形式和內容。《黃金時代》中,王小波探索和建構小說本質的方向是反思生活與生命,具體表現有三:「幽默敘事」、「想像與現實」、「抒情話語」。在「幽默敘事」中,王小波乃透過性別話題的相關範疇和言語體裁上的誤用、戲擬,型塑小說具備讓讀者自覺反思生活和生命的閱讀效果。面對小說中的虛實課題,「想像」是其中關鍵,小說的想像性並非單純客觀的反映現實,而是具有強烈的批判和反思功能,《黃金時代》的現實和虛構在想像調和中獲得了平衡和意義,荒誕性情節是這類敘事的經典。最後,小說敘事者展現以感受為主的抒情話語,這類抒情話語不僅是呈現人物的社會性或典型性而已,生活感與生命感更是敘事者抒情話語的重要任務。職是,《黃金時代》創作實踐中對小說本質的探索和建構,不同多數現代小說的表現論或者反映論,是以反思生活和生命為核心內容。 |
英文摘要 | The exploration and construction associated with the nature of a novel often determine the artistic form and content of the novel. In The Golden Age, Wang Xiaobo explores and constructs the nature of novels from the aspect of introspection on existence and life embodied in three manifestations: humorous narrative, imagination and reality, and descriptive discourse. In humorous narrative, Wang Xiaobo adopts the related categories of gender topics and misuses and parodies in the speech genre to structure a novel, creating a reading effect that allows readers to consciously reflect on their existence and life. Imagination is crucial to the fiction and reality aspects of novels. An imaginative novel is not merely an objective reflection of reality but also functions as strong criticism and reflection. Reality and fiction in The Golden Age are reconciled through imagination and thus attain balance and significance; preposterous plots are common in this type of narrative form. Finally, a narrator provides a descriptive discourse based on sensations. Providing such discourse is an essential task of a narrator because it not only presents the sociality or typicality but also the sense of existence and life of the characters in a novel. In contrast to the expression or reflection theory adopted by most modern novels, The Golden Age explores and constructs the nature of a novel by centering on reflecting existence and life during the book's creation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。