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題名 | 從基督教角度再思史基納之行為主義理論=Rethinking the Behaviorism of B. F. Skinner from a Christian Perspective |
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作者 | 唐偉權; Tong, Waddle W. K.; |
期刊 | 輔仁宗教研究 |
出版日期 | 20170900 |
卷期 | 18:1=35 2017.09[民106.09] |
頁次 | 頁1-18 |
分類號 | 240 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 基督教; 史基納; 行為主義; Christianity; B. F. Skinner; Behaviorism; |
中文摘要 | 史基納(B.F. Skinner, 1904-1990)的行為主義理論對社會學及心理治療模式有深遠的影響,史氏留下大量著作,但基督徒對史氏理論的理解往往流於片面,認為史氏提倡人與環境因素的關係是機械式的;本文認為這是一種過分簡化的講法,因此透過再整理行為主義的核心思想,包括:(一)操作性制約;(二)去「自主人」思想;(三)行為治療模式;(四)行為主義的「烏托邦」,在這四點上指出史氏的思想與基督教信仰的差異,並作出回應。 |
英文摘要 | The behaviorism of B.F. Skinner has had a remarkable impact on sociology and psychotherapy. He has left behind a considerable amount of writings but Christians might have only a fragmented understanding of his theory. They have often interpreted Skinner’s thought dealing with the relation between human beings and environmental factors as mechanical. This paper argues that this is over-simplified. By rethinking the main themes of behaviorism- including (1) operational control, (2) de-autonomy, (3) behavioral therapy, and (4) utopia-the article points out significant differences between Skinner’s philosophy and Christian faith in terms of these themes and the corresponding response. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。