頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2013年機構內身心障礙者口腔健康狀況及照護需求=Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of People with Disabilities at Institutions in Taiwan 2013 |
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作 者 | 姚振華; 陳秀賢; 季麟揚; 黃耀慧; | 書刊名 | 中華民國家庭牙醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 12:3 2017.12[民106.12] |
頁次 | 頁4-13 |
分類號 | 416.995 |
關鍵詞 | 機構內; 身心障礙者; 口腔健康狀況; 口腔照護需求; Oral health status; People with disabilities; Institution; Oral health care needs; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 衛生福利部委託家庭牙醫學會執行2011-2013年「台灣機構內身心障礙者口腔狀況及相關影響因素之探討」調查計畫。共完成8,498人,男女比為61.77%及38.23%,平均年齡36.36±21.25歲,以智能障礙類別最多佔31.02%,障礙程度以重度者最多佔34.20%;口腔健康狀況,12歲(含)以下之deft index為3.05±4.16(盛行率59.27%);DMFT index為12.12±9.29(盛行率91.46%),有59.80%需做齲齒填補、56.80%需製作假牙,在相關影響因素中,女性口腔健康狀況較差;在縣市別間有明顯城鄉差距,失智症者之口腔健康狀況最差,障別程度上,以輕度者最差。機構內住民口腔健康狀況相較於2004年之調查略有進步,乳齒deft index與盛行率均有下降,但DMFT index則下滑平緩。分別觀察DT及MT均已減少,然FT卻上揚,建議DT與MT應作為預防成效之指標,FT則為矯治成果之指標為宜。加強對輕度個案之照護需求,定期檢查追蹤、並增加照護人力,有效提升身心障礙者之口腔健康水準。 |
英文摘要 | This paper was parts of the oral health survey project for people with disabilities performed by Association of Family Dentistry granted from Ministry of Health and Welfare during 2011 to 2013. A total of 8,498 (61.77% male) with 36.36±21.25 average years of age completed oral health examination. The most part of the survey sample was from people with mental retardation (31.02%) and categorized as extremely severe degree (34.2%). The caries prevalence of primary teeth was 59.27% and deft index was 3.05±4.16 for those below 12 year-old. High caries prevalence of permanent teeth (91.46%) and DMFT index (12.12±9.29) were noted among those above 12 year-old. The treatment needs of restoration and prosthodontics were 59.8% and 56.8% of them, respectively. Female, residency of city, dementia, and mild degree disability were statistically significant risk factors of dental caries. While compare to the previous survey performed in 2004, caries prevalence and severity of primary and permanent dentitions have been decreased. While comparing to each component of DMFT index, DT and MT were both decreased but FT was increased. We suggested that DT and MT could be applied as indicators of preventive outcome and FT applied as dental care indicator. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。