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題 名 | 探討客家文物的歷史意義與族群共同回憶--以農具用品為例=Research on the Historical Significance and the Ethnic Common Memories of Hakka Cultural Relics--A Case of Agricultural Tools |
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作 者 | 胡天鐘; 俞龍通; | 書刊名 | 聯大學報 |
卷 期 | 14:1 2017.06[民106.06] |
頁 次 | 頁43-57 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 客家文物; 農具; 歷史意義; 族群共同回憶; Hakka cultural relics; Agricultural tools; Historical significance; Ethnic common memories; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究源起於苗栗縣客家文物探討與活化典藏計劃的400多件客家文物活化,其中農具用品收集到更70多件客家文物,再加以精選斗笠、簑衣、牛車、犁、割耙、線車、而字耙、脫穀機、米漏、風車、小畚箕、扁擔、石磨等十五件農具文物,來進行研究並論述其歷史意義與族群共同回憶。探討發現客家農具文物的歷史意義與族群共同回憶之結果,顯示如下:1. 因應環境就地取材,產生的智慧結晶:農業時代的產物,人們就地取材,利用週遭環境的器材如草、竹、麻、木、石等自然的材料製作各類的農用工具,彰顯出先民們的智慧創作結晶。2. 求生存、克服環境的精神:利用環境和適應環境努力求生存的懇拓精神,農具象徵著先民們如何利用土地和征服環境的最佳寫照。3. 管理哲學的顯現:在從事農務工作和使用農具上也產生一些管理哲學,如犁牛哲學。4. 反映出農業社會的景象:具更農人們的基本裝飾和生活圖像,如斗笠、牛車、棕帽和簑衣都典型的農村景象和農人的形象,生活單純且快樂,人與人之間更有著濃濃的人情味。 |
英文摘要 | This research is originated from the project of activate collection research on Hakka cultural relics that had more than 400 Hakka cultural relics in Miaoli County. There were more than 70 pieces of agricultural tools collected among Hakka cultural relics. The paper will choice the fifteen pieces include bamboo leaves hat, raincoats, cattle car, plow, cutting rake, line tool, iron rake, grain thrasher (huller), grain leakage, windmills for grain, small dustpan, pole, and stone mill to study and discuss its historical significance and ethnic common memories. The results of the historical significance and ethnic common memories of Hakka agricultural tools have been shown as following: 1. Adapting to the environment to use any useful material and create wisdom: In the agricultural age, people make all product and equipment from local materials that are grass, bamboo, hemp, wood, stone and other natural materials. These materials can produce all kinds of agricultural tools. The tools will be created to show the wisdom of the ancestors. 2. The spirit of overcome the environment and surviving: Agricultural tools will symbolize how our ancestors farm the land and overcome the hardship environment. It is also meaning to the spirit of seeking to survive in any environment. 3. Manifestation of management philosophy: When ancestors engaged in agricultural work and the use of farm tools, they also produce some management philosophy such as philosophy of plow. 4. The image of agricultural society: In the image life of the farmers, there are the basic items, such as hats, ox carts, brown hats and coats are typical of rural life. They had simple and happy life. Further, they had emotion with a deep human touch between people. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。