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題 名 | "We Did Not Know": Reading German Silence, Guilt, and Responsibility in Uwe Timm's In My Brother's Shadow: A Life and Death in the SS=「我們對此一無所知」:試論烏韋.提姆《我的納粹哥哥》中德國人的沈默、罪惡、與責任 |
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作 者 | 蔡美玉; | 書刊名 | NTU Studies in Language and Literature |
卷 期 | 37 2017.06[民106.06] |
頁 次 | 頁23-45 |
分類號 | 875 |
關鍵詞 | 德國人的沈默; 罪惡; 大屠殺; 加害者; 倫理回憶; 烏韋.提姆; German silence; Guilt; The holocaust; Perpetrators; Ethical remembrance; Uwe Timm; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Since the advent of World War Two, the haunting presence of the Holocaust as well as the legacy of shame and guilt for the crimes of the Nazi era have troubled generations of post-war Germans. In Germany's dealing with the Nazi past, the vexing difficulty of representing Jewish suffering has become the most challenging legacy of the Holocaust. Uwe Timm's autobiographical work In My Brother’s Shadow attempts to respond to this challenge by recounting and problematizing German silence toward Holocaust victims. Timm's work tells the story of his older brother, Karl-Heinz, who had volunteered for the Waffen SS at 18 and died from battle wounds while fighting on the Russian front. Reading his brother's war diary which was sent to the Timm's family after Karl's death, Timm is faced with conflicting feelings about his brother, who was remembered and idolized in the family as a brave and gentle spirit. Making use of his brother's example, Timm pursues questions that have been of central importance to many German families since the Second World War. In an attempt to address the legacy of German guilt and responsibility, Timm alternates between two modes of conflicting representation: on the one hand, he empathizes with the sufferings of his brother-by extension, the sufferings of his family and ordinary Germans-and on the other, he also accounts properly for the suffering of Nazi victims. This essay will use categories of Susanne Luhmann's "ethical remembrance" along with Ernestine Schlant's conception of "German silence" about the Holocaust to argue that In My Brother’s Shadow offers a new remembrance approach for second and subsequent generation Germans to acknowledge the genuine suffering of Jewish victims and to keep their memories of it in Germany's critical reflection on the Nazi past. Timm's pedagogical model of confronting the familial legacies of perpetration involves a willingness to acknowledge the guilt of the parent generation as well as to bear personal relationship to German responsibility for the Holocaust |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。