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| 題 名 | 我國水域遊憩空間發展歷程及形象轉型關鍵因素之研究=Research in Development Process of Taiwan Water Recreation Space and Critical Factors of Image Transformation |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 許旻棋; | 書刊名 | 中原體育學報 |
| 卷 期 | 8 2016.07[民105.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁69-80 |
| 分類號 | 992.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 水域遊憩活動; 運動觀光; 魅力水域; 白沙灣水域; Water recreation activities; Sport tourism; Charming water; Baishawan water; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 台灣擁有廣大水域資源的優勢條件,隨著1987 年解嚴,海岸線及水域逐漸開放,在國內政策、法令、國人親水觀念及技能未成熟下,造成多年溺水死亡人數逾千人之憾事;為此,行政院海巡署2009 年公告台灣十大危險海域,以避免國人親水意外頻繁,至此從事水域安全更獲重視。自2001 年起水域遊憩活動相關政策與法規相繼制定,教育部2010 年推動「泳起來」方案,以提升國人親水能力並將游泳及水域安全知技能納入學校課程,建立參與水域遊憩活動之基礎教育。2015 年再由體育署舉辦十大魅力水域票選,隨著水域運動休閒風氣興起,台灣水域進入關鍵發展時期。故本文旨在探討近年間台灣水域遊憩空間發展歷程,及水域形象轉型之關鍵因素,並以曾為十大危險水域,現為十大魅力水域的新北市石門區白沙灣水域遊憩區為研究個案。透過文獻回顧及問卷調查,針對2015 年10 月期間到訪新北市石門區白沙灣水域遊憩區之遊客,實得247 份(82%)有效問卷,進行描述性統計。結果顯示,台灣水域空間發展歷程,涵蓋水域空間起始期、整合期、關鍵期及發展期等四階段時期;然而個案研究之白沙灣水域遊憩區處於轉型中水域,形象轉型關鍵因素有水域條件、岸上環境、管理措施及發展潛力等;台灣各水域已逐漸朝向符合國人需求、高服務品質及安全管理發展。最後提出台灣水域遊憩空間發展建議,供有關單位參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | There are lots of water resource advantages in Taiwan. With the end of martial law in 1987, the coastline and waters gradually opened. The number of deaths caused by drowning was over a thousand by years under immature development in domestic policies, laws, hydrophilic concepts and skills. to this end, the Coast Guard Administration, Executive Yuan declared ten dangerous waters of Taiwan, in order to avoid frequent hydrophilic accidents, which brought in more attentions on water safety. Water recreation activities related policies and regulations have been formulated since 2001, and the "swim up" program was promoted by The Ministry of Education in 2010, in order to enhance hydrophilic abilities and to include swimming and water safety knowledge and skills into school curriculum that the basic education of participating in water recreation activities is established. Furthermore, the most charming water voting organized by the Sports Administration in 2015 with the rise of water sports and leisure culture, Taiwan waters entered a critical development period. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the development process of Taiwan water recreation space and critical factors of image transformation in recent years, taking Baishawan water recreation area as a case study which was in top ten dangerous list but now is in top ten charming list. Through literature review and survey by tourists who visited Baishawan during Oct. 2015, 247 (82%) valid questionnaires have been got to do descriptive statistics. The results show that Taiwan water space development process includes 4 phases, starting stage, integration stage, critical stage and development stage. Baishawan is still under transition and the key factors include water conditions, shore environment, management measures and development potential. Taiwan waters gradually meet the needs of people requirement, high service quality and safety management. Finally, the recommendations of Taiwan water recreation space development are proposed for the relevant reference. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。