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題名 | 從清代游幕社會背景論《儒林外史》中余氏兄弟的禮儀實踐=On the Ritual Practice of Yu Brothers in Rulin waishi from the Social Context of "Youmu" in Qing Dynasty |
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作者 | 張閏熙; Zhang, Run-xi; |
期刊 | 臺北教育大學語文集刊 |
出版日期 | 20170600 |
卷期 | 31 2017.06[民106.06] |
頁次 | 頁75-111 |
分類號 | 827.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 儒林外史; 幕友; 官箴; 清代筆記; 儒家禮儀; Rulin waishi; Private legal secretary; Official admonitions; Literary sketches; Confucian rituals; |
中文摘要 | 清代學人若因家境貧寒或科舉受挫而被拒於仕途之外,為了生活,幕友便成為最普遍的職業選擇之一。康熙中至嘉慶末,游幕風氣達到鼎盛,《儒林外史》為清中葉游幕風氣盛行的社會文化背景下出現的作品,小說中描寫的士人亦包含了以幕友維生者,寫實地反映了幕友在底層社會中的處境。本文主要關注《儒林外史》第四十四至四十五回中具備幕友經歷的余特,參照清代筆記小說與官箴書,將這兩回敘事置於清代游幕的社會脈絡以及注重禮儀實踐的歷史背景下,探討余特的禮儀實踐與游幕敘事之關聯,吳敬梓不僅突顯了杂特苦行禮的意義與價值,也更深一層地反思了苦行禮在政治社會領域所可能造成的弊病與癥結 |
英文摘要 | The literati in Qing Dynasty, if they were living in poverty and suffering the painful failure in imperial examination, could choose to be a "Muyou" 幕友, the private legal secretary, as an alternative choice of profession. Increasing gradually from the middle of Kang Xi period, the number of Muyou reached its maximum at the end of Jia Qing period. It was under this social and cultural climate of "Youmu" 游幕 that Jingzi Wu (1701-1754) composed his Rulin waishi. This fictional novel represented, in a realistic manner, the officialdom in a low position of political hierarchy and depicted vividly the image of Muyou in many chapters. Through an analysis of literary sketches and official admonitions in Qing Dynasty, this paper aims to elucidate the ritual practice of Yu brothers in Rulin waishi, Yu Te is at a low position of literati but with ample experience of Youmu. It argues that "ascetic ritual" 苦行禮 practiced by Yu Te is commendable; furthermore, Jingzi Wu introspected the crux of the problem of ascetic ritual |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。