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| 題 名 | 投資人對地主國仲裁程序的透明化問題--兼論跨太平洋夥伴協定下投資保障專章的相關規範=Issues of Transparency in Investor-State Arbitration Proceedings and the Relevant Provisions of the Investment Chapter under the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement |
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| 作 者 | 高啟中; | 書刊名 | 輔仁法學 |
| 卷 期 | 53 2017.06[民106.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁43-116 |
| 分類號 | 579.98 |
| 關鍵詞 | 跨太平洋夥伴協定; 投資人對地主國爭端解決; 解決國家與他國國民間投資爭端公約; 國際投資爭端解決中心; 聯合國國際貿易法委員會仲裁規則; 透明化; TPP; ISDS; ICSID Convention; ICSID; UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules; Transparency; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 國際區域經濟整合日趨熱絡,我國近年亦積極爭取加入如跨太平洋夥伴協定(TPP)的國際經貿協定。TPP下的投保專章除制訂跨國投資之實體規範以外,其投資人對地主國爭端解決(ISDS)機制允許投資人依據解決國家與他國國民間投資爭端公約(ICSID公約)向國際投資爭端解決中心(ICSID)提交仲裁,或依據ICSID Additional Facility Rules進行仲裁,或依循聯合國國際貿易法委員會仲裁規則(UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules)或於其他經當事人同意之仲裁機構進行仲裁。為強化仲裁程序之正當性,保障公共利益與利害關係人之權益,投資人對地主國仲裁程序有透明化之必要。此透明化原則已漸次納入相關國際協定之規範。增進仲裁程序透明化涉及仲裁資訊之公開與公眾取得,仲裁聽審程序的公開,非爭端當事人之第三方參與程序表達意見,以及仲裁判斷內容之公開等措施。TPP投保專章因應仲裁程序透明化之相關規範為何,過去實務案例上如何落實適用此等規範,有探究之必要。 |
| 英文摘要 | In light of the growth in regional economy integration, Taiwan has endeavored to participate in FTAs such as the TPP. The investment chapter of the TPP includes not only provisions of substantive treatments towards investment, but also ISDS mechanisms. TPP's ISDS mechanisms allow an investor to request for arbitration against a host state in accordance with ICSID Convention art. 25(1) or ICSID Additional Facility Rules, or alternatively commence arbitral proceedings under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. In order to enhance legitimacy of the arbitration procedures, as well as to protect public interests and public policy, there is the need for transparency in the proceedings of investor-state arbitration. The principle of transparency has been gradually integrated into relevant international agreements. The reinforcement of transparency in arbitral proceedings involves public access to arbitration information and open hearing, third party's submission of opinions in arbitral proceedings, and the publication of arbitral awards. What exactly are the rules concerning transparency under the TPP's ISDS provisions? How might they be implemented in practice as guided by past cases? These issues deserve further study and analysis. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。