頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 茲卡病毒感染症=Zika Virus Infection |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 詹慧珍; 蔡敏鈴; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 33:1=130 2017.03[民106.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁133-137 |
| 分類號 | 412.471 |
| 關鍵詞 | 茲卡病毒感染症; 小頭症; Zika; Guillain-Barré syndrome; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 茲卡病毒 (Zika virus, ZIKV) 近來對妊娠的全球威脅,突發為國際關注的公共衛 生危機。其通常經斑蚊屬病媒蚊傳播,病症往往輕微且會自行痊癒,人類病例多年 來僅在非洲及東南亞。2013-2014年茲卡病毒感染症 (Zika virus infection) 卻於玻里尼 西亞 (French Polynesia) 蔓延,2015年起更大爆發擴及巴西 (Brazil) 等地區,近來因其 似與異常新增的小頭症 (Microcephaly) 和急性多發性神經炎 (Guillain-Barré Syndrome, GBS) 等嚴重併發症有關聯,且尚無疫苗僅能症狀治療,預防與控制則有賴消除蚊子 孳生源及減少接觸病媒蚊,世界衛生組織 (WHO) 於2016年2月1日宣布該疫情符合國 際公共衛生緊急關注事件 (Public Health Emergency of International Concern, PHEIC)。 |
| 英文摘要 | The recent global threat of Zika virus (ZIKV) to pregnancy is a public health emergency of international concern. It is an arbovirus previously believed to cause only a mild and selflimiting illness. For many years only sporadic human cases were detected in Africa and Southern Asia. Recently, it has emerged as a new public health threat during the 2013-2014 outbreak in French Polynesia and since 2015 an explosive outbreak in Brazil. However, more recently, it has become the main suspected cause of unusual microcephaly and Guillain- Barré syndrome (GBS) epidemic2. There is currently no vaccine and no medicine for Zika. Prevention and control relies on reducing mosquitoes through source reduction (removal and modification of breeding sites) and reducing contact between mosquitoes and people. On 1 February 2016, the WHO declared the ZIKV epidemic in Brazil a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。