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題名 | 韌性研究之回顧與展望=Review and Prospect of Resilience Studies |
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作者 | 潘穆嫈; 林貝珊; 林元祥; | 書刊名 | 防災科學 |
卷期 | 1 2016.11[民105.11] |
頁次 | 頁53-78 |
分類號 | 548.31 |
關鍵詞 | 韌性; 脆弱性; 災害; 調適; 災害管理; Resilience; Vulnerability; Hazard; Adaptation; Disaster Management; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在全球環境變遷的威脅下,韌性與脆弱性的研究逐漸成為氣候變遷、災害管理與防救災工程、永續發展、環境治理等領域的重要研究議題,學者們在不同空間及時間尺度下,以脆弱性與韌性的視角探討人類社會受到災害衝擊時可繼續運行及後續的復原能力。在積累了過去近四十年以脆弱性探討災害的研究中,韌性 (resilience) 研究取徑在脆弱性的整合論述中脫穎而出,成為當代環境變遷與災害治理相關研究的重要取徑。然而,雖韌性研究有其深厚的學理基礎與演繹過程,台灣學界對於韌性研究的概念仍以工程的理解為主,而實務界亦多僅是應用韌性的片面概念而無法理解其深刻意涵;此外,在華文學術界仍缺少優秀的回顧性論文以綜論韌性研究在過去的演育及其與脆弱性、災害研究的交織關係。本文之目的即在於系統性的回顧國內外韌性研究發表,梳理其在全球環境變遷與災害研究中的演變,並檢視台灣各學術領域韌性研究之進展,進一步綜述其當前在台灣災害管理研究上的議題與未來在研究與實務可能的貢獻。期透過本文能清晰韌性研究的整體學術樣貌,激發更多元領域的學者一齊豐富韌性研究的內涵並充實其應用與實踐。 |
英文摘要 | Under the threats of global environmental change, resilience and vulnerability research have gradually become a key issue in fields such as climate change, disaster management, sustainable development, and environmental governance. Scholars have examined the capability of societies to face disasters through the lens of resilience and vulnerability in various spatial and temporal scales. In the past four decades, in the vulnerability approach to hazard research, “resilience” has stood out in disaster discourses and has been one of the most important approaches in modern environmental change and disaster governance research. Although resilience has a deep theoretical foundation and an evolutionary process, many Taiwanese scholars only focus on its engineering aspect. Further, many practitioners use its literal meaning instead of understanding and making use of its root, core meaning. Reviews of resilience studies are limited in Chinese literature, especially in terms of discussions on the evolution of resilience studies and its relation with vulnerability and hazard research. This paper systematically reviews the evolution of resilience studies to explore the revolution it has caused within global environmental change and hazard research, and broadly examines thoughts from several schools, namely ecology, engineering, humanities, and social sciences in Taiwan. In addition, it discusses current issues and future contribution of resilience studies in Taiwan. It attempts to not only explore the different meanings of the concept of resilience and clarify the differences in its applications in academia but also consider the role of resilience in future hazard research and in disaster prevention policies and offer policy implications for future research and practice. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。