頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 偏頭痛的藥物治療=Pharmacotherapy of Migraine |
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作者 | 吳佩霖; 石成展; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷期 | 32:4=129 2016.12[民105.12] |
頁次 | 頁98-103 |
分類號 | 415.942 |
關鍵詞 | 偏頭痛; 藥物治療; Migraine; Pharmacotherapy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 偏頭痛為一常見的神經性疾病,主要症狀為噁心、嘔吐、伴隨單側與搏動性的疼 痛,經常性的發作可能引起病人嚴重失能,影響日常活動以及降低生活品質。偏頭 痛的藥物可分為急性與預防性治療,急性治療以迅速、有效止痛為主,如:triptans、 ergotamine、nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)、acetaminophen;預防性治 療則以降低偏頭痛發作頻次、強度、與時間為目標,如:propranolol、amitriptyline、 topiramate、sodium valproate。在藥物的選擇上,除了考量禁忌症與副作用外,也應 考慮與偏頭痛相關之共病症狀,包括憂鬱症、焦慮症、失眠等精神疾病,以提供最適 合患者的用藥。 |
英文摘要 | Migraine headache is a common neurological disorder characterized by nausea, vomiting, and throbbing pain in unilateral location. Attacks of headache may cause disability, affect daily activity and diminish quality of life. Migraine treatments include abortive and preventive therapies. The goals of abortive treatment are to control the pain of headache rapidly and effectively, such as: triptans、ergotamine、NSAIDs and acetaminophen. The preventive therapy aimed to reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of migraines, such as: propranolol、amitriptyline、topiramate、sodium valproate. Besides contraindications and side effects of drugs, selecting agents should consider the presence of comorbid conditions, including depression, anxiety, insomnia, and psychiatric disorders to provide the most appropriate treatment for patient. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。