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題名 | The Syntax and the Semantics of Collective Marker yibing in Mandarin Event Structure |
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作者姓名(中文) | 陳茂勳; 莊惟智; | 書刊名 | 淡江外語論叢 |
卷期 | 28 2016.12[民105.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-30 |
分類號 | 802.632 |
關鍵詞 | 漢語; 事件結構; 數量詞組; 特徵驗證; Mandarin; Event structure; GQPs; Feature checking; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | The Mandarin adverb yibing is usually translated into "together" in English. English together can occur both in the adverbial position or adnominal position. Mandarin yibing; however, can only occur in adverbial position. This paper aims to deal with the Mandarin collective marker yibing and its interaction with event structure from semantics and syntactic perspectives. In semantics, yibing can be treated as a theme-oriented collective marker and requires its argument to have the property of INT-WH (integrated whole). Yibing can not only be a left-quantified marker but also can be a right-quantified marker. Meanwhile, the yibing's modifiee should have the event features of change of state and affectee. Syntactically, this article proposes that affectee is an uninterpretable feature for yibing. It has to undergo feature check with GQP. According to Beghelli and Stowell (1997), the GQPs (Group-denoting Quantified Phrases) need to check their group reference with an existential operator-head (). Herewith, we follow Beghelli and Stowell to assume that GQP is endowed with an extra feature that marks it as the logical subject of predication, and it will be driven to move up to Spec of RefP; otherwise it will remain in ShareP. The GQP in a yibing occurred sentence should have not only [+group ref.] but also [+affectee]. By LF, yibing has to make feature check with GQP and then delete uninterpretable affectee feature for full interpretation |
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