頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 1930年代日本運動政策=Japanese Sport Policy in 1930s |
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作 者 | 万田裕一; | 書刊名 | 成大體育 |
卷 期 | 48:2=69 2016.10[民105.10] |
頁 次 | 頁18-32+32_1 |
分類號 | 993.931 |
關鍵詞 | 日本運動政策; 體力檢查; 體力章檢定; 明治神宮體育大會; Japanese sport policy; Test of physical strength; Examination of physical strength; The Meiji-jingu athletic meet; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的 :本研究旨在探討在 1930 年代戰爭時期日本政府的運動政策動向,其政策的展開過程與其特徵。方法:本研究採文獻分析法,主要以相關原始資料為依據,進行分析。資料包含厚生省檔案資料和當時報紙等等。結論:1930 年代運動政策顯現了體力管理和思想管理這兩個方面的特徵。一,體力管理方面,其目的在於為了培養士兵或者後方國民具備戰時的基礎技術和體力。 「體力檢查」和「體力章檢定」是支持該體力管理的制度,這兩個制度讓國民深切體認到表示戰時體制需求的具體目標,進而促使國民藉由運動培養體力的動機。二,關於思想管理方面,該目的在於提高民族主義及排除反戰的思想,而策劃獲得國民對現行政策的支持。政府舉行明治神宮體育大會的目的即在於此。通過全體國民歌頌象徵日本的明治天皇的偉業,能夠籍此喚起日本人的民族主義。 |
英文摘要 | Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the background and characteristics of Japanese sport policy in 1930s.Methods: The study utilizes news papers of the time and primary sources, such as the ministry of welfare official documents, etc. Conclusion: Japanese sport policy in 1930s has two characters of management of the physical strength and censorship of ideas. the former aims at developing basic skill and physical strength which soldier and civilian needed at war. Test of physical strength (體力檢查) and Examination of physical strength (體力章檢定) support management of the physical strength. As these two institutions show concrete aim needed during a war, these enhance people’s motivation to build up physical strength. The latter aims at fostering nationalism, removing antiwar movement, and tries to build support for the present policy. The Meiji-jingu athletic meet (明治神宮體育大會) answers that purpose. Through praising the Meiji emperor for great achievement at the meet, the government tries to foster nationalism as Japanese. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。