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題名 | The Feasibility of Dietary Kitchen Waste Meal as a Partial Replacement of Fish Meal for Asian Sea Bass, Lates calcarifer=金目鱸(Lates calcarifer)餵食飼料廚餘部分取代魚粉的可行性 |
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作者 | 郭寶琴; 沈士新; Kek, Poo-chin; Sheen, Shyn-shin; |
期刊 | 臺灣水產學會刊 |
出版日期 | 20150300 |
卷期 | 42:1 2015.03[民104.03] |
頁次 | 頁39-52 |
分類號 | 439.5 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 金目鱸; 魚粉; 廚餘; 增重率; Lates calcarifer; Asian sea bass; Fish meal; Kitchen waste meal; Weight gain; |
中文摘要 | 本實驗探討金目鱸餵食飼料中廚餘(KWM)取代魚粉的可行性,四組等蛋白與等油脂飼料以0、10、20和30%KWM蛋白質取代魚粉蛋白質(分別為控制組、KW10、KW20和KW30),各實驗飼料餵食三重覆組的4.20 ± 0.04 g金目鱸每天兩次至飽食,10之金目鱸隨機分配於60 x 30 x 45公分的長方形玻璃缸,金目鱸餵食弄至組及實驗組飼料五週後其增重率沒有顯著的差異,金目鱸餵食KW20有最高的增重率635.99%和餵食控制組飼料有最低的增重率556.91%,所有處理組的金目鱸活存率高於93%,金目鱸肌肉的脂肪酸組成反應飼料中的脂肪酸組成,金目鱸餵食飼料中的廚餘量增加其肌肉中的n-3不飽和脂肪酸有增加的趨勢,依據最大增重率的二次迴歸方程式,KWM蛋白質可以取代21.6%的魚粉蛋白質。 |
英文摘要 | This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of replacing fish meal with kitchen waste meal (KWM) in the diets of Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer. Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated to replace fish meal protein by KWM protein at 0, 10, 20 and 30% (designated as control, KW10, KW20 and KW30, respectively). The experimental diets were fed ad libitum, twice a day to triplicate groups of 4.20 ± 0.04 g Asian sea bass juveniles for five weeks. The Asian sea bass juveniles were randomly distributed to groups of 10 fish in rectangular glass aquaria (60 x 30 x 45 cm). No significant differences were found in weight gain of fish fed different experimental diets. The weight gain was highest for Asian sea bass fed KW20 (635.99%) and lowest for fish fed control diet (556.91%). Survival in all treatments was above 93%. The fatty acid profile of the muscle was reflected by the diets. There has a trend of increased n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in fish muscle with the increasing dietary levels of kitchen waste meal. Based on the quadratic regression analysis of maximum weight gain, fish meal protein replacement with KWM protein was found to be 21.6%. |
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