查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 災害救援過程中的協力關係:以東日本大地震為例=The Collaborative Partnership during Disaster Rescue: Using Tohoku Earthquake as an Example |
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作者 | 林淑馨; Lin, Shu-hsin; |
期刊 | 文官制度 |
出版日期 | 20161000 |
卷期 | 8:4 2016.10[民105.10] |
頁次 | 頁21-53 |
分類號 | 548.317 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 防災行政; 東日本大地震; 公私協力; 廣域行政; 非營利組織; Disaster management; Tohoku earthquake; Public-private partnership; Wide area administration; Non-profit organization; |
中文摘要 | 日本為一地震好發國家,歷年來的地震雖對該國造成嚴重的損失與傷害,卻也因而促使日本在災害教育、防災演習和緊急救難組織發展上領先世界各國,並晉升為災害防救績效顯著的國家。2011年3月11日發生的東日本大地震1雖重創日本,但在這次救援過程中該國防災體制與公私協力的運作情形乃是值得學習與反思之處。 研究結果發現,在東日本大地震的救災過程中,日本共助協力精神的發揮與協力分工體制的建立,以及水平式廣域行政制度的落實,可以減低災害所帶來的衝擊。然而,如何強化非常時期協力體制的運作成效,以及解決水平協力制度所帶來的沉重財政負擔,則是今後所需面臨的課題。此外,藉由日本經驗得知,防災行政雖由國家主導,但需積極整合民間力量並善用中介組織,才能達到減災目的;而廣域防災行政的制度化與協力內容的多元化都是值得我國參考之處。 |
英文摘要 | Japan is located in an area of high seismicity, and earthquakes have brought devastating damages and destructions to the country. But Japan has always been a leading country in the fields of disaster education, disaster preparedness (for example: disaster drills) and emergency rescues, which have led to a significant improvement for disaster rescue and prevention. Although the 2011 Tohoku earthquake had devastated Japan, the public-private collaboration in rescue has provided an opportunity for the global community to study and reflect on. Study shows that during the rescue of Tohoku Earthquake victims, Japan had established the system of mutual assistance and made good use of division of labor, carrying out horizontal cross-boundary governance which reduced effectively the negative impacts that might have arose from the disaster. However, the challenges that lies ahead is what the government can do to strengthen the partner relationship during emergency and to resolve the heavy financial burden of horizontal partnerships. Moreover, we have learnt from Japan’s experience that although disaster prevention activities are mainly led by government, we will still need to utilize the power of intermediate organizations to integrate private resources with public ones so that we can achieve the goal of reducing damages caused by disaster. Finally, the institutionalization of cross-boundary governance for disaster prevention and the capacity of public-private partnerships for managing different issues are what Taiwan can learn from. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。