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題名 | 大江大海並不浪漫:從斷裂、絕裂到修補的旅程=The Big River and Big Sea Aren't Romantic at All: The Path from Rupture to Restoration |
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作者 | 李威; | 書刊名 | 輔仁社會研究 |
卷期 | 6 2016.01[民105.01] |
頁次 | 頁63-109 |
專輯 | 批判:理論與實踐 |
分類號 | 178.8 |
關鍵詞 | 自我敘說; 敘事探究; 生命書寫; 家庭關係; 家族治療; Self-narrative; Narrative inquiry; Biography; Family relationships; Family therapy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文藉由敘說一名於1949年,因國共內戰而來到台灣,在台灣被稱為「外省人」的台灣人的故事。借用「大江大海」的書名,是為了形成對照。因為這個男人來台後的生命發展與那『大江大海・一九四九』書中的人物,有著截然不同的發展脈絡與結局。那片江海對這個男人而言,絲毫沒有任何浪漫的感覺。那片江海對這個男人代表著一種斷裂,一種與年幼時生長土地的斷裂,一種與親人情感關係的斷裂,一種從被極度呵護到被極度忽略的自我價值感上的斷裂,同時也是一種對於自我身份與童年記憶認同的斷裂。故事的主角是研究者的父親,透過對自身家庭經驗的敘說,並在過程中對於經驗的回觀與反思,進而對於父親產生新的理解。研究者在書寫的過程中也同時發現,在時代的洪流中,「家」內的成員們因為在各自身上存在著各種大環境歷史、個人生命史與情感的燻刻,因此在同一個家中存在著諸多對彼此並不如實的期待。本文試圖透過敘說的方式,記錄兒童在經歷戰爭對自我生命的撕裂之後,在自我價值及生命意義的追尋所產生的影響。乃至於在自組家庭之後,也因著戰爭在生命中所留下的刻痕,加深了家人對彼此間不如實期待甚至不如實對待的情況,也讓當事人陷入了阿德勒(Alfred Adler)筆下自卑情結的漩渦。藉此思考在存在主義的架構下,能夠透過甚麼樣的路徑與方式,來協助所有身陷生命斷裂與困境的所有人們,能夠將苦難與困境轉化為一種對自我生命存在具有意義的視角,進而產生轉化生命的可能。 |
英文摘要 | This paper recounts the story of a man who came to Taiwan in 1949 during the Chinese Civil War. It is the story of one of those referred to as a ‘Mainlander’ in Taiwan. The title of this paper borrows the words 'Big River Big Sea' to create a contrast with the work of that name. Compared with the people that appeared in Big River Big Sea - Untold Stories from 1949, this man’s life developed within a completely different context and ended with a different conclusion. To this man, the river and sea do not evoke even the slightest romantic feelings. Rather, they represent a kind of rupture: with the land upon which he grew up and spent his youth; in the emotional relationships within his family; and in terms of his sense of self-worth, in which he went from being carefully cared for to being highly neglected. At the same time, a rupture also occurs between his self-identity and childhood memories. The protagonist in this story is the writer’s father. Through the recounting of his personal family experience, and the review and reflection that form a part of that narration, the writer develops a new understanding towards the father. While writing this paper, the writer discovered that, in the strong currents of time, the members of a family each exist within their own individual historical environments, and carry the marks of their own personal life and emotions. Therefore, within a single family, the various members hold unrealistic expectations of one another. The present work aims to use the method of narration to explore the rupture that occurs in the man’s life when, as a child, he experienced war, and the impact this has on his sense of self-worth and his search for meaning in life. Even after establishing his own family, because of the scars left on his life by the war, there is a deepening of unrealistic expectations that family members have towards each other and sometimes result in unfair treatment. The person involved becomes ensnared in what Alfred Adler termed an inferiority complex. Placing all this within an existentialist framework, the paper explores which paths or methods can help those who have experienced a rupture in their lives. It explores in what way these sufferings and difficulties can be transformed into a perspective that provides a sense of meaning to one’s life, and thereby creates the possibility to transform that life. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。