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| 題 名 | Classification of Mandarin Chinese Simple Adjectives: A Scale-Based Analysis of Their Quantitative Denotations=漢語簡單形容詞的量級分析和分類 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林靜夏; 白知永; 白知永; 林靜夏; | 書刊名 | 語言暨語言學 |
| 卷 期 | 17:6 2016.10[民105.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁827-855 |
| 分類號 | 802.632 |
| 關鍵詞 | 漢語; 簡單形容詞; 量級結構; 量; Mandarin Chinese; Quantitative denotations; Scale structure; Simple adjectives; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文是對現代漢語簡單形容詞的量級分析和分類,分析方法主要基於近年來英語形容詞的量級分析(scalaranalysis)-多數前人研究認爲所有漢語簡單形容詞都表達無界屬性(unbounded)。然而,本文認爲應在等級性(gradability)的概念下討論形容詞的有界性(boundedness),並指出一些前人認爲是無界(unbounded)的簡單形容詞,實質爲有界(bounded)。此外,根據每個形容詞所蘊含的量級結構特徵,本文將漢語簡單形容詞進一步分爲五類:無量級形容詞、開放量級形容詞、起點閉合量級形容詞、終點閉合量級形容詞,及全閉合量級形容詞。本文展示該五類形容詞可從語言學角度互相區分,同時爲漢語形容詞的一些句法和語義特徵提供系統且統一的解釋。本研究同時也是從跨語言及跨詞類的角度,對量級分析法的再一次有效應用 |
| 英文摘要 | This work provides an analysis of the quantitative denotations of simple adjectives (base adjectival forms) in Mandarin Chinese following recent analyses of the 'scale structure' associated with English adjectives. Against a widely accepted assumption that simple adjectives unitarily denote an unbounded property, we assume that the property of boundedness in adjectives is situated in the notion of gradability, and identify a group of simple adjectives that are actually bounded. We further provide a finer-grained classification of Chinese simple adjectives based on the different scale structures associated with individual adjectives: non-scale adjectives, open-scale adjectives, lower-closed-scale adjectives, upper-closed-scale adjectives and totally-closed-scale adjectives. Each type is linguistically distinguishable in natural Chinese data. Our classification provides a unified account of the distinctive syntactic and semantic characteristics of individual adjectives that cannot be explained by previous studies. This study also demonstrates a cross-linguistic and cross-categorical application of the scale-structure-based analysis |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。