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| 題 名 | 論司馬遷之「悲士不遇」情結=Sima Qian's Complex about "Sad for the Scholars Who Have Talent but No Opportunity" |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林欣儀; | 書刊名 | 雲漢學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 33 2016.08[民105.08] |
| 頁 次 | 頁84-115 |
| 分類號 | 610.11 |
| 關鍵詞 | 不遇; 司馬遷; 史記; 屈原賈生列傳; 李將軍列傳; Unappreciated; Simaqian; Shiji; Biography of Qu Yuan & Mr.Jia; Biography of General Li; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 「士不遇」是中國文學的基本母題之一,從《詩經》到後代許多被貶謫的作品,「不遇」成為許多士人心中永遠的痛,它是許多有才之人的集體創傷。魯迅評《史記》為「史家之絕唱,無韻之離騷」,「離騷」二字更是隱含司馬遷的心中之痛,在於「不遇」。本文就「士不遇」的主題,先釐清《史記》中有關「士」的定義,以西漢時代的「士不遇」現象,說明人才在時代的改變下,有何心情轉折,以了解司馬遷生存年代的社會實況,並以〈屈原賈生列傳〉與〈李將軍列傳〉為例,就內文探討司馬遷如何描寫屈原、賈誼、李廣等人,從這些人「不遇」的共同經驗中,分析司馬遷的「悲士不遇」情結。 |
| 英文摘要 | "The scholarswho have talent but no opportunity" isone of the basicmotifof Chinese literature.From the time of Shijing (the Book of Poetry), to relegate the work of many generations,"unappreciated " for manyscholarsis a kind ofpain on theirmind forever,it culminated to a lot of talented people’s collective trauma.Lu Xuncommented"Shiji" asthe“Masterpieceof historian, Lisaobut notrhyme ", "Lisao" is a piece of literature that implies that Simaqian’s pain came from his heart and from a result of “having no opportunity”.The theme of this article is “scholars without opportunities”. First, it plans to clarify the definition of the word “scholar” using the phenomenon of “scholars without opportunities” to portray the scholars’ emotional changes during the era of Western Han Dynasty.Then, it is intended to bring understanding to the social reality during those years of Simaqian’s time period. In addition from drawing the materials from these two chapters: Biography of Qu Yuan&Mr.Jiaand Biography of General Li, it explores how Simaqian described people like Chuyun,Jiayi,and Likung ect.. from their shared experience of “having no opportunity." Through this, Simaqian’s sadness of the “unrecognized scholar” complex will be analyzed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。