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題名 | 文化遺產與認同建構:臺北與香港的殖民地景保存=Representing Colonial Landscape: The Politics of Historic Preservation in Taipei and Hong Kong |
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作者 | 顏亮一; | 書刊名 | 藝術學報 |
卷期 | 5 2016.09[民105.09] |
頁次 | 頁5-43 |
分類號 | 541.27 |
關鍵詞 | 歴史保存; 歴史保育; 文化地景; 認同政治; 後殖民主義; 全球化; 臺北; 香港; Historic preservation; Cultural landscape; Identity politics; Post-colonialism; Globalization; Taipei; Hong Kong; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 許多城市研究者都指出,歴史保存對當代城市而言,是一種塑造獨特地方意象以吸引觀光客或商業投資的手段。然而對於曾身為殖民地的東亞城市來說,只從經濟發展的角度來看歴史保存,可能會忽略歴史性地景在政治與文化向度的重要性。因此,本文以台北與香港的殖民地景保存為對象,試圖理解歴史保存在認同政治中所扮演的角色。在對台北的「首都核心區」、「府前廣場改造計畫」、樂生院保存運動,以及香港的香港歴史博物館、屏山文物徑、天星碼頭與皇后碼頭等個案進行分析之後,本文發現,台北與香港殖民地景的詮釋與再現,與不同社會行動者身分認同建構的計劃相關。其中,由國家啟動的殖民地景保存方案,傾向於營造一種有助於維持統治正當性民族記憶場所;相對地,因為抵擋都市再開發而形成的殖民地景保存運動,則營造出一種關乎公民參與、人權與正義等集體認同的社會記憶場所。在一個去彊域化的世界裡,這兩種歴史保存計劃都可視為不同社會行動者再彊域化的策略,也恆常處於一種緊張的狀態。 |
英文摘要 | Many urban researchers have maintained that historic preservation is a strategy for contemporary cities to shape unique place images, which are important for attracting tourists or business investments. To East-Asian cities with colonial history, however, viewing historic preservation solely from an economic perspective may overlook the political and cultural meanings of historical landscape. For this reason, the present study aims to investigate the preservation of colonial landscape in Taipei and Hong Kong, in order to understand the role of historic preservation in identity politics. Through case studies of “Capital Core District” , “Capital Plaza Redesign”, Leseng and Sanatorium preservation movement in Taipei, and Hong Kong Museum of History, Pinsang Historical Trial, and preservation movement of Star Ferry Pier and Queen Pier in Hong Kong, this study finds that the interpretation and representation of colonial landscape in Taipei and Hong Kong is related to the identity building project initiated by various social actors. The colonial landscape preservation programs led by the state tend to make places of national memory, which can strengthen the legitimacy of the ruling power; in contrast, the colonial landscape preservation movements triggered by resisting urban redevelopment tend to make places of social memory, which can enhance collective identities based on the principle of citizen participation, human rights and justice. In a world of de-territorialization, both historic preservation projects can be considered as strategies of re-territorialization for various social actors, and the tension between them will exist perpetually. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。