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題名 | The Functions of Proclitic Ab and Ghab in Hmub=黔東苗語ab和ghab的功能 |
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作者 | 石德富; 石德富; | 書刊名 | 語言暨語言學 |
卷期 | 17:4 2016.07[民105.07] |
頁次 | 頁575-622 |
分類號 | 802.961 |
關鍵詞 | 黔東苗語; 定指; 無定特指; 詞彙化; 名詞分類; Definite; Hmub; Lexicalization; Nominal classification; Specific indefinite; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | This paper aims to present a syntactic description for two cognate proclitics ab and ghab in Hmub, a Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) language spoken in Southeast Guizhou of China. These two proclitics exhibit striking syntactic behaviors and semantic properties. Ab precedes an animate (human) nominal such as a personal name, a kinship term, an adjective or an adjective phrase, and encodes definiteness; ghab, on the other hand, exhibits a variety of functions—from spatial definiteness to relative positioning, subcategory marking to numeral partitive expression. Some host-clitic-combined groups have undergone a process of lexicalization. Hmub shows a distinction between a ghab-nominal and a common nominal. The former refers to an entity which is a part of a whole, but the latter does not. A ghab-noun is referential while a bare noun is non-referential. |
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