查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 溫度對雅板背薊馬(Neohydatothrips gracilipes(Hood))(纓翅目:薊馬科)在蜀葵上族群特性之影響
- 黃角小黑隱翅蟲(Dligota Flavicornis (Boisdwval & Lacordaire))之生活史,捕食量及其在茄園之季節消長
- 溫度依變下太平洋偽葉蟎在蝴蝶蘭上之生活史
- 不同溫度下番茄夜蛾(鱗翅目:夜蛾科)在結球萵苣上之生活史
- 溫度對取食香蕉葉片秋行軍蟲(Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797))(鱗翅目:夜蛾科)族群特性之影響
- 甜菜夜蛾(鱗翅目:夜蛾科)在茄葉與人工飼料上之生活史與族群表現
- 偽菜蚜(半翅目:常蚜科)於三種十字花科寄主上之生活史與族群介量
- 甘藷龜金花蟲(Cassida circumdata Herbst)(鞘翅目:金花蟲科)在甘藷上之生活史及其族群表現
- 木瓜秀粉介殼蟲(Paracoccus marginatus)在番石榴葉上之生活史特徵
- 甜菜白帶野螟蛾(鱗翅目:草螟科)在軟枝白莧上的生活史與族群介量
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 溫度對雅板背薊馬(Neohydatothrips gracilipes(Hood))(纓翅目:薊馬科)在蜀葵上族群特性之影響=The Effect of Temperature on the Demographic Characteristics of Neohydatothrips gracilipes (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Hollyhock |
---|---|
作 者 | 陳文華; 謝宛婷; | 書刊名 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
卷期 | 36:1 2016.03[民105.03] |
頁次 | 頁15-24 |
分類號 | 387.761 |
關鍵詞 | 雅板背薊馬; 蜀葵; 生活史; 族群介量; Neohydatothrips gracilipes; Life history; Hollyhock; Population parameters; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 雅板背薊馬 (Neohydatothrips gracilipes) (纓翅目:薊馬科) 是台灣新紀錄的害蟲之一。本研 究於 20、25、30℃三種定溫,相對濕度為 70 ± 5%及光週期 12D:12L 下,以蜀葵葉片飼養觀察 其生活史,三種定溫下其卵孵化率均達 90%以上;在 20℃未成熟期發育所需時間為 27.7 天,30 ℃下僅需 11.0 天,平均總發育日數隨溫度升高而縮短。成蟲壽命隨著溫度的增加而縮短,但產卵 量不受影響。每雌每日平均產卵以 30℃之 5.3 粒為最高,一生總產卵量達 89.6 粒。30℃定溫下其 族群介量內在增殖率 (r) 為 0.1900,淨生殖率 (Ro) 為 46.79,終極增殖率 (λ) 為 1.2092,均是 最高值,而平均世代時間 (T) 20.24 天為最短。此研究的結果可提供物候學模式有用的參考資料, 也有助於台灣建立雅板背薊馬的有害生物監測計畫。 |
英文摘要 | The Neohydatothrips gracilipes (Hood) (Thysonoptera: Thripidae) are one of the newly recorded pests in Taiwan. This study investigated the life history of N. gracilipes on Althaea rosea Cav. at three constant temperatures (20, 25, and 30o C) under 70% ± 5% RH and a 12L : 12D photoperiod. Ninety percent of the eggs hatched at each of these temperatures. The duration of the entire developmental period was 27.7 days at 20°C, but was only 11.0 days at 30°C. The developmental period decreased with the increase in temperature. At 30°C, a female could at most produce an average of 5.3 eggs per day and a maximum of 89.6 eggs over the entire oviposition period. At 30°C, the intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.1900 day-1, the net reproductive rate (R0) was 46.79 offspring, the finite rate of increase (λ) was 1.2092 day-1, and the mean generation time (T) was 20.24 days. The results obtained in this study provide useful information to aid in the development of a phenology model for pest monitoring programs of N. gracilipes in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。