頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 從中共深化國防和軍隊改革探討習近平的「四個全面」總方略=An Exploration of Xi Jinping's Strategic Blueprint of the "Four Comprehensives" from the Perspective of the Communist China's Deepening National Defense and Military Reform |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 褚漢生; | 書刊名 | 海軍學術雙月刊 |
卷期 | 50:4 2016.08[民105.08] |
頁次 | 頁6-34 |
分類號 | 592.45 |
關鍵詞 | 國防思想; 國安戰略; 深化國防; 軍隊改革; 四個全面; National defense thinking; National security strategy; Deepening national defense; Military reform; Four Com; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 一、中國古代對國家安全的思考主軸在於「固本安邊」,固本指國家內部 的穩定,對境外的問題主要考量是安邊,也就是保障安民的思想,基 本上是守勢的。 二、習近平將分階段落實國安戰略目標,預計在建黨百年與建國百年間的 30年(2021年-2049年),促進大陸穩定發展環境,主動塑造國際安全氛 圍,增加對國際安全正面貢獻,實現內外安全良性互動,並在此期間 以適當方式落實國家統一與領土完整。 三、中共為改善當前軍事問題,已啟動軍事改革新思維,軍改重點包括: 調整軍委總部體制、取消軍區改設戰區、組建戰區聯戰指揮機構、革 新紀律督檢機制、裁減30萬員額等,並要求在2020年前實現改革目標。 四、中共於2015年末新成立陸軍、火箭軍、戰略支援部隊,達成重點組織 實施領導管理體制、聯合作戰指揮體制改革初期任務。 五、未來共軍將形成軍委—戰區—部隊的作戰指揮體系,部隊平時由各軍 種總部負責組訓,戰區則設立聯合作戰指揮中心,於戰時受「中央軍 委」直接領導,指揮所轄部隊執行戰略方向任務。 六、習近平提出了全面建成小康社會、全面深化改革、全面依法治國、全 面從嚴治黨的重要思想,即「四個全面」,展現了處理貪腐的立威與 決心。惟如何在既有政治架構下,建構一個合理的法律體系與政治制 度去處理貪腐危機才是主要焦點。 |
英文摘要 | 1.The crucial thinking of national security in ancient China was 」consolidating the foundation and securing the frontier,」referring to maintain the country’s internal stability and borderline security. The thought of securing the state and protecting the people was essentially defense oriented. 2. Xi Jinping will fulfill the strategic objectives of national security in stages over time. It is expected that, with in a thirty-years period (2021-2049), i.e. from the centennial of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) founding to that of the PRC’s founding, the following work will be done: maintaining an environment to promote stable development, creating an atmosphere of international security, increasing positive contribution to international security, achieving the sound interactions between internal and external security, and facilitating national unification and territorial integrity in an appropriate manner. 3. To solve the current military problems, the CCP launched reforms based on new ways of thinking. The military reforms include reorganizing army headquarters, replacing military regions with theater commands, establishing a joint battle command system, renovating the discipline inspection commission, and reducing military personnel by 300,000, etc. The goals of reforming were required to be accomplished by 2020. 4. The CCP formed the Army General Command, the Rocket Force, and the Strategic Support For ceat the end of 2015. The early tasks of the implementation of a system for leading and managing the critical organizations and the reform of the joint command and combat system were hence completed. 5.In the future, the People's Liberation Army will form a」Central Military Committee (CMC)-theater-troops」battle command system. Each military service headquarters will be responsible for organizing and training troops in peacetime. Each theater command will set up a joint battle command center, which, directly led by the CMC during wartime, commands troops under its jurisdiction to implement the strategic tasks. 6.Xi has put forward」Four Comprehensives」, which comprise comprehensively building a moderately prosperous society, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively implementing the rule of law, and comprehensively strengthening Party discipline, as the strategic planning of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Xi has fully demonstrated his authority and determination to address the corruption issue. His main task would be constructing a sound legal framework and a political system to deal with the corruption crisis in the existing political structure. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。