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題名 | 二次世界大戰以來北越華人社會之變貌=Post-WWII Demographic Changes of Hoa People in North Vietnam |
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作者 | 許文堂; | 書刊名 | 亞太研究論壇 |
卷期 | 62 2016.06[民105.06] |
頁次 | 頁5-32 |
分類號 | 738.3 |
關鍵詞 | 越南華人; 北越華人; 華人人口; 華人政策; 華人認同; Ethnic Chinese in Vietnam; Hoa people in North Vietnam; Chinese population; Policy toward ethnic Chinese (Hoa) of Vietnam; Identity of Chinese; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 由越南歷次的全國人口統計資料可知,自1979 年以降,越北華人人 口流動變化極不尋常。一方面是越北華人數量與越北總人口之變遷並不 符合,一方面是越北華人自1979 年2009 年間三次同時段之成長率,與 非北部地區越南華人成長率之變化實在大相逕庭,且在近20 年似有拉開 之趨勢。本文認為,越北或全越華人人口成長率之劇烈變化,不能排除 華族與儂族、艾族、山由等文化相通族裔之邊界流動有關。華人族裔性 之固執反映在其文化邊界之嚴實,不輕易與越族或他族通婚的歷史經驗 足以說明此種固執。因此可以想見,華人捐棄其華人族裔,必有非常之 現實考量與不可抗力左右,越南政治長年不利於華人的氛圍正是得以左 右華人做此考量之不可抗力。越南華人不只遊走於國家間的邊界,亦可 能遊走於民族間的邊界。 |
英文摘要 | From the demographic statistics of Vietnam, Hoa people, or ethnic Chinese (Người Hoa) in Vietnam, are found to have undergone unusual population growth rate, or the rate of natural increase (RNI) since 1979. The Hoa population in North Vietnam has failed to grow with the general population of the region. Nor did its statistic growth curves match those of the Hoa population outside North Vietnam between 1979 and 2009; in fact, the gap has been widening during the last two decades. This article associates the dramatic changes of Hoa populations in North Vietnam and the general Vietnam with the interactions on the ethnic boundaries between Hoa people and such tribes as Nung, Ngái, and Sán Dìu, which share certain cultural features with the Hoa. In view of their notorious reluctance to integrate with other ethnic groups, Hoa people must have suffered tremendous pressure to blend in and disappear from the demographic map. Unfavorable political circumstances are most likely to have exerted such force. In other words, Hoa people have not only strayed on national borders that separate China and Vietnam, but they might have also roamed ethnic frontiers to survive political persecution. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。