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題 名 | Gradualism Debate on Transition of China and Vietnam, and the Shock Therapy: Lessons for Public Management Reform=中國和越南大震撼的漸進主義爭辯:對公共管理革新之建議 |
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作 者 | Cheng, Kuo-tai; | 書刊名 | 研習論壇 |
卷 期 | 187 2016.07[民105.07] |
頁 次 | 頁29-42 |
分類號 | 572.9 |
關鍵詞 | 漸進主義; 越南; 中國; 公共管理革新; China; Vietnam; Shock therapy; Public management reform; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在探討中國和越南在大震憾的改革運動中,其所採行之漸進主義為何,並對中國和越南兩個案進行比較分析,從而依據分析結果來提出對公共管理革新之建議。本文認為中國和越南兩國之成因,係在其所採的漸進一步一步之方式來進行改革。而其政府角色和制度建構,在轉換過程也是同等地重要。從長期來看,根據長久以來的學習,如果沒有聰明的政府指引發展和良好設計的制度,市場經濟無法有效擴張。再者,不同層次的成果,係因不同的政治和大眾支持改革,以及改革方法之抉擇。最後,本文亦探討了理論上和實務上的結果意涵。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the current study is to explore the gradualism debate on transition of China and Vietnam, and the shock therapy. According to the comparative ase studies, we offer some policy suggestions for public management reform. It can be argued that the success the two countries attained so far is due to their incremental, step-by-step approach to reform. It is also important to note the role of government and institution building in the transformation process. In the long-run, after learning the bitter lesson that market economies do not expand without a wise government-led development policy and welldesigned institutions. Moreover, reasons for the different levels of achievement could range from the political and popular support of reform to the choice of reform focus and methods. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。