查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 失智症的精神相關症狀與治療
- 不同時期失智症之認知功能
- 阿茲海默型失智症之精神病性症狀、認知及生活功能相關研究
- 體能活動對認知功能之療效
- 照護一位早發性失智症患者的護理經驗
- 輕度認知障礙之診斷與治療:臺北榮總經驗
- 輕、中度阿茲海默型失智症非認知症狀之相關因素
- 無口語或認知障礙老人之疼痛評估
- Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Depression among Hospitalized Veterans: A Prospective Study of Their Prevalence and Risk Factors
- 血管性失智應及早預防--談頸動脈狹窄的積極治療
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 失智症的精神相關症狀與治療=Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Dementia |
---|---|
作 者 | 盧盈辰; 林佩姿; 林育昰; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 32:1=126 2016.03[民105.03] |
頁 次 | 頁102-107 |
分類號 | 415.8471 |
關鍵詞 | 失智症; 認知功能; 失智症的精神症狀; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 失智症可謂為文明病的一種,是現代常見的退化性疾病,除了造成記憶力下降, 其引發的精神相關症狀也相當常見且更為棘手。當病人出現輕度至中度躁動時,建議 以非藥物治療為主,或使用助於改善認知功能的 cholinesterase inhibitors。當症狀惡化 或出現攻擊行為時,就必須藥物治療介入,低劑量的非典型抗精神病藥物 olanzapine 和 risperidone 為第一線藥物。另外,選擇性血清素回收抑制劑 (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, SSRIs) 可以用來治療失智症患者的憂鬱症狀,而 citalopram 為第一 選擇。常見的睡眠障礙建議以非藥物治療為主,改善睡眠習慣,除非必要才以藥物輔 助治療。 |
英文摘要 | Dementia is a modern plague that is usual known as a neurodegenerative disease. Neuropsychiatric symptoms are extremely common and often much more troubling than amnestic symptoms. Non-pharmacologic therapies can effective use in patients with mild to moderate agitation, and cholinesterase inhibitors may also have benefit for cognition. When the symptoms become worse or with severe aggression, pharmacologic therapy may be necessary. The low doses atypical neuroleptics of olanzapine or risperidone are first line. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are suggested for the treatment of depression in dementia and citalopram is often used. Non-pharmacologic strategies, including maintenance of good sleep hygiene are generally preferred in managing sleep disturbances, but pharmacotherapy can be considered if insomnia is refractory. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。