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題名 | 近期亞太國家有關南海之「軍事合作」=Recent Military Cooperation among Regional Countries on South China Sea Issue |
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作者姓名(中文) | 林柏州; | 書刊名 | 戰略與評估 |
卷期 | 7:1 2016.03[民105.03] |
頁次 | 頁23-47 |
分類號 | 578.1916216 |
關鍵詞 | 南海; 軍事合作; 航行自由; 再平衡戰略; 防衛裝備移轉; South China Sea; Military cooperation; Freedom of navigation; Rebalancing strategy; Defense equipment transfer; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 過去南海局勢穩定,美國做為秩序維護者,與其他各國共同維護地 區穩定。不過,隨著中共改革開放,經濟、軍事實力躍升,崛起成為區 域霸權,美國區域秩序維護者的地位遭受挑戰。此刻的南海問題逐漸惡 化,已成為西太平洋區域可能引發軍事衝突的潛在地區。中共若能控制 南海,將成為其晉身大國的重要指標,也因此美國為確保區域秩序,也 正面接受區域國家的拉攏,順勢讓美軍「重返亞洲」。對於日本、澳洲、 印度等國的相繼介入,南海聲索國也正面看待,認為有助於區域軍力平 衡與區域和平穩定。近期中共在南海填海造陸、建設雷達與擴建基地等, 長遠的目標是取得南海的有效控制權力,美軍則透過逐步加強區域之軍 事活動與部署,試圖維持既有區域影響力;然而,這些努力是否有助於 降低區域緊張關係仍有待觀察。本文將對南海周邊國家的區域軍事合作 進行觀察,並分析各國在南海的軍事整備,以了解區域安全情勢可能的 發展方向。 |
英文摘要 | Due to United States, the regional rule maintainer, and other parties contribute peace and security for the region, overall situation in the South China Sea was stable in the past decade. However, while China has emerged as a regional hegemony with economic boost and military assertive, U.S. dominant status in West Pacific region has been challenge. As a result, the situation in the South China Sea is worsening and could become a potential hotspot between relevant parties. For China, if it could de facto control South China Sea, it will be seen as a main regional power. In other side, U.S. takes the Rebalancing strategy with some bilateral military frameworks in order to maintain stability in the South China Sea. Simultaneously, ASEAN countries welcome the U.S., Japan, Australia, India provide substantial military cooperations and activities attempt to advance balance of power in the region. In the recent years, China is expanding its scope and range of reclaim and militarize in the South China Sea to ensure its effective control. Meantime, U.S. is seeking strength influence in the region through more security cooperation, military present and activities. The article focuses on military cooperation among regional countries, and discusses how its influence regional security. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。