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題名 | 共軍軍事體制改革的意涵與影響=The Reform and Implication of PLA Military Regime Reformation |
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作者 | 林穎佑; 林穎佑; Lin, Ying-yu; Lin, Ying Yu; |
期刊 | 戰略與評估 |
出版日期 | 20151200 |
卷期 | 6:4 2015.12[民104.12] |
頁次 | 頁23-41 |
分類號 | 591.8 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 解放軍; 共軍軍改; 一體化聯合作戰; 火箭軍; 戰略支援部隊; PLA; Joint operations; PLA rocket force; PLA strategic support force; East China Sea ADIZ; |
中文摘要 | 隨著中共國力崛起,對共軍軍力的討論與相關新聞便不斷的出現在媒體中,特別是在十八大會後,「改革」已確定是習近平政權的重要施政目標。2015年9月,習近平於閱兵時公開宣佈將裁軍30萬,更讓外界增添許多想像空間。上述的改革,都在2015年11月中央軍委改革工作會議上逐步定案,而在2016年1月裡逐步落實四總部的重整、軍委機關改制、二砲部隊改為火箭軍、以及新成立戰略支援部隊,其變動幅度創下近年來的紀錄。在2016年2月1日更是宣布了撤銷七大軍區,改設立同級別的五大戰區,這更是徹底打破過往共軍的軍事體制,勢必會對共軍的體制與發展造成相當的影響。 本研究嘗試從共軍中央軍委直轄體系的更迭與軍隊的變化,以及大軍區轉為戰區對共軍的影響進行探討,並從中分析其意義以及對周邊國家之影響。 |
英文摘要 | With the rise of national strength of China, the discussions and related news of the PLA military continually appear in the media, especially after the 18th CPC National Congress, "reformation" has been determined to be an important policy objective of regime of Xi Jinping. Particularly in September of 2015, Xi Jinping announced at the parade that they will disarm 300,000 people, and leave a lot of imagination to outside world. And the reformations above mentioned were gradually finalized in the Central Military Commission meeting in November of 2015. And in January of 2016, it was gradually implemented in reforming of the four general departments, restructured the Central Military Commission, and reorganized the Second Artillery to the Rocket Forces and the new established strategic support units. The huge change broke a record in recent years. On February 1st of 2016, the announcement of cancelling seven military regions to establish five war regions at same level, totally broke the PLA's military regime in the past, which is bound to cause a considerable impact. This study attempts to discuss the change of the PLA Central Military Commission to the variation of the governance system to military, as well as practices of joint operations while seven MR integrate into war regions. And tries to analyze the meaning of reformation and influences to external world. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。