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| 題 名 | 墨子的勞動教育思想=The Research of Mo-Tzu's Thought of Labor Education |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林建銘; | 書刊名 | 教育論叢 |
| 卷 期 | 3 2015.07[民104.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁95-108 |
| 分類號 | 528.3 |
| 關鍵詞 | 墨子; 勞動教育; 節用; Mo-tzu; Labor education; Economy in expenditures; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究以文獻分析法來探討墨子的勞動教育思想,研究目的是要了解墨子是主張要如何來進行勞動生產,要如何來運用所生產的物資,要秉持何種勞動生產態度。研究結果如下:(一)鼓吹要勤奮的造物,反對過度的欲望,要服從天養萬民之天志,要努力生產生活所需之物,並為了增加生產主張要增加人口。(二)鼓吹要珍惜所生產的物資,鼓吹惜物的節用思想,節用是要解決當時人民飢寒勞三患的痛苦,節省生活開銷,提倡樸實無華易滿足的社會風氣;鼓吹惜物的節葬思想,節葬是為了節用;鼓吹惜物的非樂思想,杜絕音樂享樂,要人民節制玩樂的時間,把握時光努力生產。(三)鼓吹要秉持改善生活的勞動生產態度,要人民重視生活的改善,要人民重視生產工作,要人民增加生產力。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study uses literature review to study the Mo-tzu’s thought of labor education. The purpose of this study are to understand how Mo-tzu advocate to educate people to upgrade labor productivity, how to apply the production of goods, and to uphold what kind of attitude of laborproductivity. The results of this study were as follows: (1)Advocating people have to diligent creation, against excessive desire to obey the ideas of “Will of Heaven,” to strive to produce the necessities of life thing, and for increasing the population to increase labor force. (2)Advocating to cherish the production of goods, to practice the ideas of “Economy in Expenditures,” in order to solution the problem of the people suffering from the pain of hunger, cold and tired, and to save the cost of living,advocated the social atmosphere of unpretentious and easy to meet; advocating ideas of “Simplicity in Funerals,” in order to care for living things, simplified funeral for save money; advocating the ideas of “Condemnation of Music” to care for livings, toeliminate music enjoyment, the people just can have modest pleasures time, must effort to grasp the time of production. (3)Advocating the attitude of life that is to improve labor productivity, have to attention to improving the living conditions, understanding the importance of production, and to increase the productivity of the people. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。