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題 名 | 睡眠呼吸中止症之航空醫學考量與缺點免計建議=Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Aeromedical Consideration and Draft of Waiver Guide |
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作 者 | 梁乃云; 蘇聿圻; 王志軒; 周修平; 賴品卉; 劉家睿; 蘇聿圻; | 書刊名 | 中華民國航空醫學暨科學期刊 |
卷 期 | 29:1/2 2015.12[民104.12] |
頁 次 | 頁69-77 |
分類號 | 412.85 |
關鍵詞 | 疲勞; 睡眠呼吸中止症; 缺點免計; 航空醫學考量; Fatigue; Sleep apnea; Waiver guide; Aeromedical consideration; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 睡眠呼吸中止症為現代社會常見之疾病,會影響病患睡眠品質,造成白天嗜睡、疲勞、注意力下降,長期甚至造成高血壓、心肌梗塞等心血管問題。研究已證實睡眠呼吸中止症為導致之白天嗜睡、疲勞等症狀與許多車禍及意外傷害相關,另國際飛安史上亦曾肇生與睡眠呼吸中止症有關之意外事件。睡眠呼吸中止症在我國航空醫學教範中並未明確規定,本文引用2015年美國空軍缺點免計指引及美國陸海軍航空醫學相關規範,探討睡眠呼吸中止症造成飛行員飛行安全之風險,並以航空醫學角度考量飛行員缺點免計之處置,期能作為我國未來航空醫學缺點免計規範之參考,有效控管風險因子,為我國飛航安全把關。 |
英文摘要 | Obstructive sleep apnea is common in modern days. Those who suffered from obstructive sleep apnea will complain about poor sleeping quality and present with symptoms, including excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue and declined attention. Obstructive sleep apnea had also been linked to cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension and myocardial ischemia. Obstructive sleep apnea had been proven to cause excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue and poor executive function, which may increase the risk of traffic accidents and other unexpected occupational injuries. Aviation accidents associated with pilot obstructive sleep apnea had already happened. Currently, neither civil nor military aviation waiver guide in Taiwan mentioned about obstructive sleep apnea. In this article, we discuss the effects of obstructive sleep apnea on aviator's health and its' potential risk on aviation safety. Besides, we try to provide aeromedical consideration and waiver guidance for our aviation society taking advantage of the waiver guides from other countries and institutions. We look forward to educate the aviation society about obstructive sleep apnea to improve our aviation safety. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。