頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 鴉片戰爭前澳門葡人財政演變及其特徵=Financial Evolution and Characteristics of the Portuguese Macau Government before the Opium War |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 趙新良; | 書刊名 | 澳門研究 |
| 卷 期 | 2014:4=75 2014.12[民103.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁168-182+198 |
| 分類號 | 627.57 |
| 關鍵詞 | 澳門; 議事會; 葡萄牙; 澳門總督; 財政; 王室制誥; Macau; Council; Portugal; Governor-general of Macau; Public finance; Wang Shi Zhi Hu; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 鴉片戰爭前,澳門葡人的財政演變經歷了三個時期,分別是︰前議事會時期(1557- 1582)、議事會主導時期(1583 - 1783)、議事會衰落時期(1784 - 1840)。前議事會時期 沒有形成政府系統,也沒有由政府主導的財政體系。議事會主導時期為自治財政,由代表居澳葡 人利益的議事會負責,主要的收入來源為商品貿易稅收,當中尚能維持收支平衡或略有結餘。議 事會衰落時期,財政則由代表葡萄牙中央利益的澳門總督主導,議事會變為葡萄牙中央集權下的 地方財政機關,當時的主要收入為鴉片稅收,並長期出現赤字。 |
| 英文摘要 | Before the Opium War, the financial evolution of the Portuguese in Macau underwent three stages, namely, the pre-council stage (1557-1582), council-led stage (1583-1783), and council-declining stage (1784- 1840). Neither did the pre-council period form the governmental system, nor the financial system led by government. During the council-led period, the public finance was exercised autonomously in the charge of the council representing the interests of the Portuguese in Macau. The main income was from merchandise trade taxes, which could still make the ends meet or slight surplus. The public finance, in the council-declining period, was led by the Macau governor-general on behalf of the interests of Portuguese authorities, the council was thus landed to the regional financial organ under the centralization of the Portuguese power. The major income, at that time, was from the taxes of opium when suffered from long-term deficit. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。