頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 「父有天下傳之子」:景泰三年易儲之議及其政治影響=When a Father Holds the Empire, He Must Bequeath It to His Son: The Change of Heirs Apparent of 1452 and Its Political Influence |
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| 作 者 | 任建敏; | 書刊名 | 中國文化研究所學報 |
| 卷 期 | 62 2016.01[民105.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁107-140 |
| 分類號 | 626.3 |
| 關鍵詞 | 土木之變; 奪門之變; 皇位繼承; 易儲; Tumu incident; Taking the throne by force; Succession to the throne; Change of heir apparent; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 英文摘要 | In 1449, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming was captured by the Oirats in the Tumu incident.Empress Dowager Sun and officers in Beijing firstly installed as heir apparent Yingzong’s eldest son, Zhu Jianshen, the future Xianzong, then Yingzong’s brother Zhu Qiyu was supported to ascend the throne as Emperor Jingdi. After Jingdi had consolidated his position on the throne, he launched a change of heir apparent according to a memorial submitted by a native Prefect of Guangxi called Huang Hong, and successfully replaced the heir apparent Zhu Jianshen with his own son Zhu Jianji. The imperial edict of change of heir apparent claimed that when a father holds the empire, he must bequeath it to his son. This statement avoided the discussion of the relationship between ruler and minister, Yingzong and Jingdi, but emphasized the relation between the father and son, or Jingdi and Zhu Jianji. When Yingzong returned to his throne in 1457, the change of heir apparent became one of the major items of evidence to criticize Jingdi and his ministers. The Grand Secretary Chen Xun, Xiao Zi, and Shang Lu defended their standpoint of changing heir apparent, and other officials debated this topic as well. This article studies the preparation, process, and theoretical basis of the change of heir apparent in 1452 and reveals the reason of its success and its continuing impact on the political culture of the Ming dynasty. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。